Port               string    `json:"port"`     // default: 5432
	Username           string    `json:"username"` // default: user running minio
	Password           string    `json:"password"` // default: no password
	Database           string    `json:"database"` // default: same as user
	QueueDir           string    `json:"queueDir"`
	QueueLimit         uint64    `json:"queueLimit"`

```Python
UserInDB(
    username="john",
    password="secret",
    email="******@****.***",
    full_name=None,
)
```

Oder, präziser, `user_dict` wird direkt verwendet, welche Werte es auch immer haben mag:

```Python
UserInDB(
    username = user_dict["username"],
    password = user_dict["password"],
    email = user_dict["email"],
    full_name = user_dict["full_name"],

## Pegue o `username` (nome de usuário) e `password` (senha)

É utilizado o utils de segurança da **FastAPI** para obter o `username` e a `password`.

OAuth2 especifica que ao usar o "password flow" (fluxo de senha), que estamos usando, o cliente/usuário deve enviar os campos `username` e `password` como dados do formulário.

                    String password = auth.getPassword();
                    lmHash = new byte[0];
                    ntHash = new byte[(password.length() + 1) * 2];
                    writeString( password, ntHash, 0 );
                } else {
                    // plain text
                    String password = auth.getPassword();
                    lmHash = new byte[(password.length() + 1) * 2];

    }


    private static KerberosTicket getKerberosTicket ( KerberosPrincipal principal, String password, Long expire ) throws Exception {
        PrincipalName principalName = convertPrincipal(principal);
        KrbAsReqBuilder builder = new KrbAsReqBuilder(principalName, password != null ? password.toCharArray() : new char[0]);

        if ( expire != null ) {
            System.out.println("Request expires " + expire);

Um dies zu lösen, konvertieren wir zunächst den `username` und das `password` in UTF-8-codierte `bytes`.

Dann können wir `secrets.compare_digest()` verwenden, um sicherzustellen, dass `credentials.username` `"stanleyjobson"` und `credentials.password` `"swordfish"` ist.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py hl[1,12:24] *}

Dies wäre das gleiche wie:

```Python

import okhttp3.internal.platform.Platform
import okhttp3.tls.HandshakeCertificates
import okhttp3.tls.HeldCertificate
import org.codehaus.mojo.animal_sniffer.IgnoreJRERequirement

object TlsUtil {
  val password = "password".toCharArray()

  private val localhost: HandshakeCertificates by lazy {
    // Generate a self-signed cert for the server to serve and the client to trust.
    val heldCertificate =
      HeldCertificate.Builder()

# OAuth2 实现简单的 Password 和 Bearer 验证

本章添加上一章示例中欠缺的部分，实现完整的安全流。

## 获取 `username` 和 `password`

首先，使用 **FastAPI** 安全工具获取 `username` 和 `password`。

OAuth2 规范要求使用**密码流**时，客户端或用户必须以表单数据形式发送 `username` 和 `password` 字段。

并且，这两个字段必须命名为 `username` 和 `password` ，不能使用 `user-name` 或 `email` 等其它名称。

不过也不用担心，前端仍可以显示终端用户所需的名称。

数据库模型也可以使用所需的名称。

但对于登录*路径操作*，则要使用兼容规范的 `username` 和 `password`，（例如，实现与 API 文档集成）。

    return {"username": credentials.username, "password": credentials.password}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_basic():
    response = client.get("/users/me", auth=("john", "secret"))
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "john", "password": "secret"}


def test_security_http_basic_no_credentials():

    current_password_bytes = credentials.password.encode("utf8")
    correct_password_bytes = b"swordfish"
    is_correct_password = secrets.compare_digest(
        current_password_bytes, correct_password_bytes
    )
    if not (is_correct_username and is_correct_password):
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Incorrect username or password",