### Just Modern Python { #just-modern-python }

It's all based on standard **Python type** declarations (thanks to Pydantic). No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.

If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use FastAPI), check the short tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md).

You write standard Python with types:

```Python
from datetime import date

   * collection in unspecified order.
   *
   * @param collection the elements that the set should contain
   * @return a new {@code CompactHashSet} containing those elements (minus duplicates)
   */
  public static <E extends @Nullable Object> CompactHashSet<E> create(
      Collection<? extends E> collection) {
    CompactHashSet<E> set = createWithExpectedSize(collection.size());

            byte[] outputBytes, int ioctlFlags) {
        final int headerLen = 64; // SMB2 header is 64 bytes
        final int bodyFixed = 48; // body size minus 1 for structure size field overlap
        final int payloadStart = headerLen + bodyFixed;
        final int bodyLen = bodyFixed + inputCount + outputCount;

        byte[] buf = new byte[bodyLen];
        int pos = 0;

	// matches what the docs above say:
	// "When using an API to create a directory, the specified
	// path cannot be so long that you cannot append an 8.3 file
	// name (that is, the directory name cannot exceed MAX_PATH
	// minus 12)." Since MAX_PATH is 260, 260 - 12 = 248.
	//
	// The MSDN docs appear to say that a normal path that is 248 bytes long
	// will work; empirically the path must be less then 248 bytes long.
	if len(path) < 248 {

// May or may not send an update upstream.
func (f *folderScanner) sendUpdate() {
	// Send at most an update every minute.
	if f.updates == nil || time.Since(f.lastUpdate) < time.Minute {
		return
	}
	if flat := f.updateCache.sizeRecursive(f.newCache.Info.Name); flat != nil {
		select {
		case f.updates <- flat.clone():
		default:
		}

	defer func() {
		close(results)
		<-quitting
	}()

	go func() {
		for res := range results {
			if res.entryDone {
				tracker.setObject(res.name)
				if time.Since(tracker.getLastUpdate()) > time.Minute {
					healingLogIf(ctx, tracker.update(ctx))
				}
				continue
			}

			tracker.updateProgress(res.success, res.skipped, res.bytes)
		}

		healingLogIf(ctx, tracker.update(ctx))

        testBoundaryValue(1L);
        testBoundaryValue(-1L);

        // Test one second boundaries
        testBoundaryValue(1000L);
        testBoundaryValue(-1000L);

        // Test one minute boundaries
        testBoundaryValue(60000L);
        testBoundaryValue(-60000L);

        // Test one hour boundaries
        testBoundaryValue(3600000L);
        testBoundaryValue(-3600000L);

          "interval": "1m",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "legendFormat": "{{server}}",
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Last Minute Queued",
      "type": "timeseries"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {

		return
	}
	remote := m.targets[cReq.Host]
	if remote == nil {
		writeErr(fmt.Errorf("unknown incoming host: %v", cReq.Host))
		return
	}
	if time.Since(cReq.Time).Abs() > 5*time.Minute {
		writeErr(fmt.Errorf("time difference too large between servers: %v", time.Since(cReq.Time).Abs()))
		return
	}
	if err := m.authToken(cReq.Token); err != nil {
		writeErr(fmt.Errorf("auth token: %w", err))

		Tiers:       make(map[string]madmin.TierConfig),
	}
}

func (config *TierConfigMgr) refreshTierConfig(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
	const tierCfgRefresh = 15 * time.Minute
	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
	randInterval := func() time.Duration {
		return time.Duration(r.Float64() * 5 * float64(time.Second))
	}