rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
	trw := &trackingResponseWriter{ResponseWriter: rw}

	if headersAlreadyWritten(trw) {
		t.Fatal("headers have not been written yet")
	}

	trw.WriteHeader(123)
	if !headersAlreadyWritten(trw) {
		t.Fatal("headers were written")
	}
}

func TestHeadersAlreadyWrittenWrapped(t *testing.T) {
	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()

        // Headers persist in same request, so subsequent headers are additive
        // Test with case insensitive matching
        request.addHeader("X-Forwarded-Host", "TEST.COM");
        result = virtualHostHelper.processVirtualHost(s -> "processed_" + s, "default");
        assertEquals("processed_site1", result); // Still site1 due to header precedence

        // Test with custom header

Symmetrically, interceptors can rewrite response headers and transform the response body. This is generally more dangerous than rewriting request headers because it may violate the webserver's expectations!

If you're in a tricky situation and prepared to deal with the consequences, rewriting response headers is a powerful way to work around problems. For example, you can fix a server's misconfigured `Cache-Control` response header to enable better response caching:

	}
}

var ssecUnsealObjectKeyTests = []struct {
	Headers        http.Header
	Bucket, Object string
	Metadata       map[string]string

	ExpectedErr error
}{
	{ // 0 - Valid HTTP headers and valid metadata entries for bucket/object
		Headers: http.Header{
			"X-Amz-Server-Side-Encryption-Customer-Algorithm": []string{"AES256"},

def test_read_nonexistent_item():
    response = client.get("/items/baz", headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"})
    assert response.status_code == 404
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_create_item():
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"},

}

// Return canonical headers.
func canonicalizedAmzHeadersV2(headers http.Header) string {
	var keys []string
	keyval := make(map[string]string, len(headers))
	for key := range headers {
		lkey := strings.ToLower(key)
		if !strings.HasPrefix(lkey, "x-amz-") {
			continue
		}
		keys = append(keys, lkey)
		keyval[lkey] = strings.Join(headers[key], ",")
	}
	sort.Strings(keys)

      value: String,
    ) = apply {
      headers.add(name, value)
    }

    /** Removes all headers named [name] on this builder. */
    open fun removeHeader(name: String) =
      apply {
        headers.removeAll(name)
      }

    /** Removes all headers on this builder and adds [headers]. */
    open fun headers(headers: Headers) =
      apply {
        this.headers = headers.newBuilder()
      }

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header(convert_underscores=False)):

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    headers: Annotated[CommonHeaders, Header(convert_underscores=False)],
):

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Model(BaseModel):
    param: str

    model_config = {"extra": "allow"}


@app.get("/query")
async def query_model_with_extra(data: Model = Query()):
    return data


@app.get("/header")
async def header_model_with_extra(data: Model = Header()):
    return data