import pytest
from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

router = APIRouter()


@router.get("")
def get_empty():
    return ["OK"]


app.include_router(router, prefix="/prefix")


client = TestClient(app)


def test_use_empty():
    with client:
        response = client.get("/prefix")

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError


class NonPydanticModel:
    pass


def test_invalid_response_model_raises():
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError):
        app = FastAPI()

        @app.get("/", response_model=NonPydanticModel)
        def read_root():
            pass  # pragma: nocover


def test_invalid_response_model_sub_type_raises():

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Represents the result of resolving an artifact.
 * <p>
 * This interface provides access to resolved artifacts, their associated paths, and any related exceptions that
 * occurred during the resolution process.
 * </p>
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public interface ArtifactResolverResult extends Result<ArtifactResolverRequest> {

    /**

   * {@code view} returned by this method will be invalidated, and will throw {@code
   * IllegalStateException} if it is accessed in any way, with the following exceptions:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@code view.equals(view)} evaluates to {@code true} (but any other {@code equals()}
   *       expression involving {@code view} will throw)
   *   <li>{@code hashCode()} does not throw

        assertTrue(exception.getCause().getStackTrace().length > 0);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_multiLevelCause() {
        // Test with nested exceptions
        Throwable rootCause = new IllegalStateException("Root problem");
        Throwable intermediateCause = new RuntimeException("Intermediate problem", rootCause);

        assertTrue(Arrays.asList(clazz.getInterfaces()).contains(SmbResourceLocator.class), "Should extend SmbResourceLocator");

        // shouldForceSigning(): boolean, no params, no checked exceptions
        Method m1 = clazz.getMethod("shouldForceSigning");
        assertEquals(boolean.class, m1.getReturnType());
        assertEquals(0, m1.getParameterCount());
        assertEquals(0, m1.getExceptionTypes().length);

 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.api.services;

/**
 * Exceptions thrown by the {@link SuperPomProvider} service.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
public class SuperPomProviderException extends MavenException {

    public SuperPomProviderException() {
        super();
    }

        };

    List<Throwable> exceptions = runThreadsAndReturnExceptions(numThreads, task);

    assertThat(exceptions).isEmpty();
  }

  private static List<Throwable> runThreadsAndReturnExceptions(int numThreads, Runnable task) {
    List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<>(numThreads);
    List<Throwable> exceptions = new ArrayList<>(numThreads);
    for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package gradlebuild.basics.classanalysis

import org.gradle.internal.exceptions.Contextual


@Contextual

Você pode adicionar manipuladores de exceção customizados com [a mesma seção de utilidade de exceções presentes no Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/exceptions/).

Digamos que você tenha uma exceção customizada `UnicornException` que você (ou uma biblioteca que você use) precise lançar (`raise`).