* might be absent" as two distinct types in your program, which can aid clarity.
 *
 * <p>Some uses of this class include
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>As a method return type, as an alternative to returning {@code null} to indicate that no
 *       value was available
 *   <li>To distinguish between "unknown" (for example, not present in a map) and "known to have no

Par exemple, le générateur de projet <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql" class="external-link" target="_blank">Full Stack FastAPI PostgreSQL</a>  peut être une meilleure alternative, étant activement maintenu et utilisé et comprenant toutes les nouvelles fonctionnalités et améliorations.

*[Fess Site Search](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-site-search)* es una alternativa gratuita a [Google Site Search](https://enterprise.google.com/search/products/gss.html). Para más detalles, consulta la [documentación de FSS JS Generator](https://fss-generator.codelibs.org/docs/manual).

## Sitio web

Proposer un système de routage simple et facile à utiliser.

///

### <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>

**FastAPI** n'est pas réellement une alternative à **Requests**. Leur cadre est très différent.

Il serait en fait plus courant d'utiliser Requests _à l'intérieur_ d'une application FastAPI.

Mais quand même, FastAPI s'est inspiré de Requests.

            c[ci++] = '|';
            NL.getChars(0, NL_LENGTH, c, ci);
            ci += NL_LENGTH;
        } while (si < length);

        ps.println(c);
    }

    /**
     * This is an alternative to the <code>java.lang.Integer.toHexString</code>
     * method. It is an efficient relative that also will pad the left side so
     * that the result is <code>size</code> digits.
     *

                        buf.append(bodyPart.getContent().toString()).append(' ');
                    } else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/alternative") && bodyPart.getContent() instanceof Multipart) {
                        final Multipart alternativePart = (Multipart) bodyPart.getContent();
                        for (int j = 0; j < alternativePart.getCount(); j++) {

Other HTTP libraries exist that fill that gap allowing extensive customisation including potentially
invalid requests.

Example Limitations

* Does not allow GET with a body.
* Cache is not an interface with alternative implementations.

Get a URL
---------

This program downloads a URL and prints its contents as a string. [Full source][get_example].

```java
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+ alternativa

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b_py39.py!}
```

////

#### Utilizando `Union` ou `Optional` { #using-union-or-optional }

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+ alternativa

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b_py39.py!}
```

////

#### Uso de `Union` u `Optional` { #using-union-or-optional }

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+ alternative

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b_py39.py!}
```

////

#### Using `Union` or `Optional` { #using-union-or-optional }