idTokens: "3h"

  # Options for controlling the logger.
  logger:
    level: "debug"
    format: "text" # can also be "json"

# Default values shown below
oauth2:
  # use ["code", "token", "id_token"] to enable implicit flow for web-only clients
  responseTypes: [ "code", "token", "id_token" ] # also allowed are "token" and "id_token"
  # By default, Dex will ask for approval to share data with application

   * printing space backward on the same printing line. (Applicable also to display devices.)
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte BS = 8;

  /**
   * Horizontal Tabulation ('\t'): A format effector which controls the movement of the printing
   * position to the next in a series of predetermined positions along the printing line.
   * (Applicable also to display devices and the skip function on punched cards.)
   *

   * <i>partial order</i> over ranges. There exists a unique {@linkplain Range#all maximal} range
   * according to this relation, and also numerous {@linkplain #isEmpty minimal} ranges. Enclosure
   * also implies {@linkplain #isConnected connectedness}.
   */
  public boolean encloses(Range<C> other) {
    return lowerBound.compareTo(other.lowerBound) <= 0

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

The query parameter `q` is of type `Union[str, None]` (or `str | None` in Python 3.10), that means that it's of type `str` but could also be `None`, and indeed, the default value is `None`, so FastAPI will know it's not required.

/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

`Manager.RegisterXHandler(handlerID, handler, subroutes...)`.

A `Handler()` function provides an HTTP handler, which should be hooked up to the appropriate route on the server.

On startup, the manager will start connecting to remotes and also starts listening for incoming connections.
Until a connection is established, all outgoing requests will return `ErrDisconnected`.

# Usage

## Single Payload Requests

        scope: Annotated[
            str,
            Form(),
            Doc(
                """
                A single string with actually several scopes separated by spaces. Each
                scope is also a string.

                For example, a single string with:

                ```python
                "items:read items:write users:read profile openid"
                ````

        You can use [the template](https://github.com/gradle/gradle-issue-reproducer) with a Gradle GitHub action set up to showcase your problem.
        In the rare cases where this is infeasible, we will also accept a detailed set of instructions.
        You can also use [Gradle Project Replicator](https://github.com/android/project-replicator) to reproduce the structure of your project.
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: input

 * hashes via NTLM SSP with MSIE. It might also be used directly by servlet
 * containers to incorporate similar functionality.
 * <p>
 * How NTLMSSP is used in conjunction with HTTP and MSIE clients is
 * described in an <A HREF="http://www.innovation.ch/java/ntlm.html">NTLM
 * Authentication Scheme for HTTP</A>.
 * <p>
 * Also, read <a
 * href="../../../ntlmhttpauth.html">jCIFS NTLM HTTP Authentication and

# Extra Data Types

Up to now, you have been using common data types, like:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

But you can also use more complex data types.

And you will still have the same features as seen up to now:

* Great editor support.
* Data conversion from incoming requests.
* Data conversion for response data.
* Data validation.
* Automatic annotation and documentation.

## Other data types

/// tip | "Tipp"

Der „PATCH“ ist die letzte Zahl, zum Beispiel ist in `0.2.3` die PATCH-Version `3`.

///

Sie sollten also in der Lage sein, eine Version wie folgt anzupinnen:

```txt
fastapi>=0.45.0,<0.46.0
```

Nicht abwärtskompatible Änderungen und neue Funktionen werden in „MINOR“-Versionen hinzugefügt.

/// tip | "Tipp"