Sie können jedoch direkt eine `JSONResponse` von Ihren *Pfadoperationen* zurückgeben.

Das kann beispielsweise nützlich sein, um benutzerdefinierte Header oder Cookies zurückzugeben.

## Eine `Response` zurückgeben { #return-a-response }

Tatsächlich können Sie jede `Response` oder jede Unterklasse davon zurückgeben.

/// tip | Tipp

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

/// tip

This same technique applies to `Query`, `Cookie`, and `Header`. 😎

///

## Cookies with a Pydantic Model { #cookies-with-a-pydantic-model }

Declare the **cookie** parameters that you need in a **Pydantic model**, and then declare the parameter as `Cookie`:

        final Map<String, List<String>> headerMap = headerList.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Pair::getFirst, Collectors.mapping(Pair::getSecond, Collectors.toList())));
        sourceMap.put("headers", headerMap);
        sourceMap.put("documents", documentList);
        return sourceMap;
    }

    @Override

    * 然后它将返回由相应的*路径操作*生成的 `response`.
* 然后你可以在返回 `response` 前进一步修改它.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip

请记住可以 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">用'X-' 前缀</a>添加专有自定义请求头.

          + ")") : "(cache)";
      int responseCode = response.code();

      System.out.printf("%03d: %s %s%n", responseCode, url, responseSource);

      String contentType = response.header("Content-Type");
      if (responseCode != 200 || contentType == null) {
        return;
      }

      MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse(contentType);

如果您有一组相关的 **cookie**，您可以创建一个 **Pydantic 模型**来声明它们。🍪

这将允许您在**多个地方**能够**重用模型**，并且可以一次性声明所有参数的验证方式和元数据。😎

/// note

自 FastAPI 版本 `0.115.0` 起支持此功能。🤓

///

/// tip

此技术同样适用于 `Query` 、 `Cookie` 和 `Header` 。😎

///

## 带有 Pydantic 模型的 Cookie

在 **Pydantic** 模型中声明所需的 **cookie** 参数，然后将参数声明为 `Cookie` ：

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:12,16] *}

        val request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
            .uri(URI(uri))
            .apply {
                if (githubToken.isPresent) {
                    header("Authorization", "token ${githubToken.get()}")
                }
            }
            .build()
        val response = HttpClient.newHttpClient().send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString())

        });
    }

    @Test
    public void testValidSmbHeader() throws Exception {
        // SMB1 header
        validator.validateSmbHeader(0x424D53FF, 32, 0x72);

        // SMB2 header
        validator.validateSmbHeader(0x424D53FE, 64, 0x00);
    }

    @Test
    public void testInvalidProtocolId() throws Exception {

		"RS3256", "RS3384", "RS3512",
		"ES3256", "ES3384", "ES3512",
	}

	keyFuncCallback := func(jwtToken *jwtgo.Token) (any, error) {
		kid, ok := jwtToken.Header["kid"].(string)
		if !ok {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid kid value %v", jwtToken.Header["kid"])
		}
		pubkey := r.pubKeys.get(kid)
		if pubkey == nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("No public key found for kid %s", kid)
		}
		return pubkey, nil
	}

func (e NotImplemented) Error() string {
	return e.Message
}

// UnsupportedMetadata - unsupported metadata
type UnsupportedMetadata struct{}

func (e UnsupportedMetadata) Error() string {
	return "Unsupported headers in Metadata"
}

// isErrBucketNotFound - Check if error type is BucketNotFound.
func isErrBucketNotFound(err error) bool {
	if errors.Is(err, errVolumeNotFound) {
		return true
	}