import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * An immutable well-formed internet domain name, such as {@code com} or {@code foo.co.uk}. Only
 * syntactic analysis is performed; no DNS lookups or other network interactions take place. Thus
 * there is no guarantee that the domain actually exists on the internet.
 *
 * <p>One common use of this class is to determine whether a given string is likely to represent an

Esses manipuladores são os responsáveis por retornar o JSON padrão de respostas quando você lança (`raise`) o `HTTPException` e quando a requisição tem dados invalidos.

Você pode sobrescrever esses manipuladores de exceção com os seus próprios manipuladores.

## Sobrescreva exceções de validação da requisição

Quando a requisição contém dados inválidos, **FastAPI** internamente lança para o `RequestValidationError`.

       * to test it.
       */
      return;
    }

    /*
     * Only under Windows (or hypothetically when running with some other non-POSIX, ACL-based
     * filesystem) does our prod code look up the username. Thus, this test doesn't necessarily test
     * anything interesting under most environments. Still, we can run it (except for Android, at
     * least old versions), so we mostly do. This is useful because we don't actually run our CI on

Dependiendo de tus casos de uso, podrías preferir usar una library diferente, pero si me preguntas, probablemente te recomendaría **Strawberry**.

Aquí hay una pequeña muestra de cómo podrías integrar Strawberry con FastAPI:

   *         .put(Handler.class, new QuuxHandler())
   *         .build();
   * }</pre>
   *
   * <p>After invoking {@link #build()} it is still possible to add more entries and build again.
   * Thus each map generated by this builder will be a superset of any map generated before it.
   *
   * @since 2.0
   */
  public static final class Builder<B> {

  // +optional
  optional int32 matchingPrecedence = 2;

  // `distinguisherMethod` defines how to compute the flow distinguisher for requests that match this schema.
  // `nil` specifies that the distinguisher is disabled and thus will always be the empty string.
  // +optional
  optional FlowDistinguisherMethod distinguisherMethod = 3;

  // `rules` describes which requests will match this flow schema. This FlowSchema matches a request if and only if

  // +optional
  optional int32 matchingPrecedence = 2;

  // `distinguisherMethod` defines how to compute the flow distinguisher for requests that match this schema.
  // `nil` specifies that the distinguisher is disabled and thus will always be the empty string.
  // +optional
  optional FlowDistinguisherMethod distinguisherMethod = 3;

  // `rules` describes which requests will match this flow schema. This FlowSchema matches a request if and only if

```

** Note **
Previously, site replication required the root credentials of peer sites to be identical. This is no longer necessary because STS tokens are now signed with the site replicator service account credentials, thus allowing flexibility in the independent management of root accounts across sites and the ability to disable root accounts eventually.

```

## `APIRouter`

Vamos supor que o arquivo dedicado a lidar apenas com usuários seja o submódulo em `/app/routers/users.py`.

Você quer manter as *operações de rota* relacionadas aos seus usuários separadas do restante do código, para mantê-lo organizado.

Mas ele ainda faz parte da mesma aplicação/web API **FastAPI** (faz parte do mesmo "pacote Python").

  public static InternerBuilder newBuilder() {
    return new InternerBuilder();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new thread-safe interner which retains a strong reference to each instance it has
   * interned, thus preventing these instances from being garbage-collected. If this retention is
   * acceptable, this implementation may perform better than {@link #newWeakInterner}.
   */
  public static <E> Interner<E> newStrongInterner() {