while still insisting that races are errors and that tools can diagnose and report them.
</p>

<h2 id="model">Memory Model</h2>

<p>
The following formal definition of Go's memory model closely follows
the approach presented by Hans-J. Boehm and Sarita V. Adve in
“<a href="https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1375581.1375591">Foundations of the C++ Concurrency Memory Model</a>”,
published in PLDI 2008.

    * `kubectl create configmap` has a new option `--from-env-file` that populates a configmap from file which follows a key=val format for each line. ([#38882](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/38882), [@fraenkel](https://github.com/fraenkel))

    * `kubectl create secret` has a new option `--from-env-file` that populates a secret from file which follows a key=val format for each line.

  * Printing/describe

    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable set instance containing the given enum elements. Internally, the returned
   * set will be backed by an {@link EnumSet}.
   *
   * <p>The iteration order of the returned set follows the enum's iteration order, not the order in
   * which the elements are provided to the method.
   *
   * @param anElement one of the elements the set should contain

   * implementation. Experimentally determined.
   */
  private static final int MAX_HASH_BUCKET_LENGTH = 9;

  // The way the `table`, `entries`, `keys`, and `values` arrays work together is as follows.
  //
  // The `table` array always has a size that is a power of 2. The hashcode of a key in the map
  // is masked in order to correspond to the current table size. For example, if the table size

cycle.

* Add appropriate unit tests (details on writing tests can be found in the
  [TESTING](TESTING.asciidoc) file)
* Add integration tests, if applicable
* Make sure the code you add follows the [formatting guidelines](#java-language-formatting-guidelines)
* Lines that are not part of your change should not be edited (e.g. don't format
  unchanged lines, don't reorder existing imports)

  public void testExplicit_withDuplicates() {
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Ordering.explicit(1, 2, 3, 4, 2));
  }

  // A more limited test than the one that follows, but this one uses the
  // actual public API.
  @J2ktIncompatible // Ordering.arbitrary
  public void testArbitrary_withoutCollisions() {
    List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {

  public void testExplicit_withDuplicates() {
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Ordering.explicit(1, 2, 3, 4, 2));
  }

  // A more limited test than the one that follows, but this one uses the
  // actual public API.
  @J2ktIncompatible // Ordering.arbitrary
  public void testArbitrary_withoutCollisions() {
    List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {

import org.codelibs.core.net.URLUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.nio.ChannelUtil;

/**
 * Utility for copying.
 * <p>
 * The combinations of input and output types and the unit of elements copied are as follows:
 * </p>
 * <table border="1">
 * <caption>Elements for copying instances</caption>
 * <tr>
 * <th rowspan="2">Input type</th>
 * <th colspan="4">Output type</th>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>

    a >>= aTwos; // divide out all 2s
    int bTwos = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(b);
    b >>= bTwos; // divide out all 2s
    while (a != b) { // both a, b are odd
      // The key to the binary GCD algorithm is as follows:
      // Both a and b are odd. Assume a > b; then gcd(a - b, b) = gcd(a, b).
      // But in gcd(a - b, b), a - b is even and b is odd, so we can divide out powers of two.

What happened to you?  Tell us all about it!'

  Last came a little feeble, squeaking voice, (`That's Bill,'
thought Alice,) `Well, I hardly know--No more, thank ye; I'm
better now--but I'm a deal too flustered to tell you--all I know
is, something comes at me like a Jack-in-the-box, and up I goes
like a sky-rocket!'

  `So you did, old fellow!' said the others.