char[] clonedPassword = (char[]) passwordField.get(cloned);

        assertNotSame(originalPassword, clonedPassword, "Cloned password should be a different array instance");
        assertArrayEquals(originalPassword, clonedPassword, "Cloned password content should match");

        // Wipe original - should not affect clone
        authenticator.secureWipePassword();

        assertEquals(0, result);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("readSetupWireFormat with various parameters should return 0")
    void testReadSetupWireFormatVariousParams() {
        // Test with different buffer sizes and offsets
        int[][] testCases = { { 0, 50 }, // No offset, 50 bytes
                { 10, 90 }, // 10 byte offset, 90 bytes
                { 50, 50 }, // 50 byte offset, 50 bytes

        assertEquals(metadataHashCode, SsoResponseType.METADATA.hashCode());
        assertEquals(logoutHashCode, SsoResponseType.LOGOUT.hashCode());

        // Different enum constants should have different hash codes (usually)
        assertNotSame(metadataHashCode, logoutHashCode);
    }

    public void test_compareTo() {
        // Test compareTo method for enum constants

 * com.google.common.collect.testing.FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder#withFeatures(Feature...)}),
 * this annotation specifies each of the different sizes for which a test suite should be built. (In
 * a typical case, the features should include {@link CollectionSize#ANY}.) These semantics are thus
 * a little different from those of other Collection-related features such as {@link
 * CollectionFeature} or {@link SetFeature}.
 *

 * com.google.common.collect.testing.FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder#withFeatures(Feature...)}),
 * this annotation specifies each of the different sizes for which a test suite should be built. (In
 * a typical case, the features should include {@link CollectionSize#ANY}.) These semantics are thus
 * a little different from those of other Collection-related features such as {@link
 * CollectionFeature} or {@link SetFeature}.
 *

        String path = provider.provideDefaultPath();
        assertNull(path);

        Integer expire = provider.provideDefaultExpire();
        assertNull(expire);
    }

    // Test with different expire values
    public void test_differentExpireValues() {
        int[] testExpires = { 0, 1, 60, 3600, 86400, Integer.MAX_VALUE };

        for (int expire : testExpires) {

        byte[] mac = PacMac.calculateMacArcfourHMACMD5(3, key, TEST_DATA);
        assertNotNull(mac);
        assertEquals(16, mac.length);

        // Test with a different key usage
        byte[] mac2 = PacMac.calculateMacArcfourHMACMD5(9, key, TEST_DATA);
        assertNotNull(mac2);
        assertEquals(16, mac2.length);

        // Test with another key usage

        assertEquals(1, component.getId());

        TestComponent component2 = factory.create();
        assertNotNull(component2);
        assertEquals(2, component2.getId());

        // Different instances for prototype
        assertNotSame(component, component2);
    }

    /**
     * Test creation with null component name
     */
    public void test_create_nullComponentName() {

/// tip | 팁

테스트에 비동기 함수 호출을 통합할 때 (예: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41584243/runtimeerror-task-attached-to-a-different-loop" class="external-link" target="_blank">MongoDB의 MotorClient</a>를 사용할 때) `RuntimeError: Task attached to a different loop` 오류가 발생한다면, 이벤트 루프가 필요한 객체는 반드시 비동기 함수 내에서만 인스턴스화해야 한다는 점을 주의하세요!
예를 들어 `@app.on_event("startup")` 콜백 내에서 인스턴스화하는 것이 좋습니다.

     * null elements.
     *
     * @return the paths of all dependencies
     */
    @Nonnull
    List<Path> getPaths();

    /**
     * Returns the file paths of all dependencies and their assignments to different paths.
     * The {@link PathType} keys identify, for example, {@code --class-path} or {@code --module-path} options.
     * In the case of Java tools, the map may also contain {@code --patch-module} options, which are