sb.ensureCapacity(size);
    for (int k = 0; k < size; k++) {
      // [9-127) includes all ascii non-control characters
      sb.append((char) (random.nextInt(127 - 9) + 9));
    }
    data = sb.toString();
  }

  @Benchmark
  public long timeCopy(int reps) throws IOException {
    long r = 0;
    String localData = data;

    BufferedReader reader = source.openBufferedStream();
    assertTrue(source.wasStreamOpened());
    assertFalse(source.wasStreamClosed());

    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    char[] buf = new char[64];
    int read;
    while ((read = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
      writer.write(buf, 0, read);
    }
    reader.close();
    writer.close();

    assertTrue(source.wasStreamClosed());

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * A char source for testing that has configurable options.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class TestCharSource extends CharSource implements TestStreamSupplier {

  private final TestByteSource byteSource;

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

@NullUnmarked
public class CharEscaperBuilderTest extends TestCase {

  public void testAddEscapes() {
    char[] cs = {'a', 'b', 'c'};
    CharEscaperBuilder builder = new CharEscaperBuilder().addEscapes(cs, "Z");
    Escaper escaper = builder.toEscaper();
    assertThat(escaper.escape("abcdef")).isEqualTo("ZZZdef");
  }

      actual += expected;
    }
    assertEquals(EXPECTED_FOUR_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT, actual);
  }

  private static String newString(char... chars) {
    return new String(chars);
  }

  private static byte[] toByteArray(int... bytes) {
    byte[] realBytes = new byte[bytes.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
      realBytes[i] = (byte) bytes[i];

@GwtIncompatible
@NullUnmarked
public class DefaultsTest extends TestCase {
  public void testGetDefaultValue() {
    assertEquals(false, Defaults.defaultValue(boolean.class).booleanValue());
    assertEquals('\0', Defaults.defaultValue(char.class).charValue());
    assertEquals(0, Defaults.defaultValue(byte.class).byteValue());
    assertEquals(0, Defaults.defaultValue(short.class).shortValue());
    assertEquals(0, Defaults.defaultValue(int.class).intValue());

   * Returns a reader wrapping the given reader that only reads half of the maximum number of
   * characters that it could read in read(char[], int, int).
   */
  private static Reader newNonBufferFillingReader(Reader reader) {
    return new FilterReader(reader) {
      @Override
      public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {

   * Returns a reader wrapping the given reader that only reads half of the maximum number of
   * characters that it could read in read(char[], int, int).
   */
  private static Reader newNonBufferFillingReader(Reader reader) {
    return new FilterReader(reader) {
      @Override
      public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {

  /** Puts a boolean into this sink. */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  PrimitiveSink putBoolean(boolean b);

  /** Puts a character into this sink. */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  PrimitiveSink putChar(char c);

  /**
   * Puts each 16-bit code unit from the {@link CharSequence} into this sink.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> This method will produce different output than most other languages do when

     *
     * <p>It is strongly encouraged to use {@link #add(String, char)} instead and give value a
     * readable name.
     *
     * @since 18.0 (since 11.0 as {@code Objects.ToStringHelper.addValue()}).
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public ToStringHelper addValue(char value) {
      return addUnconditionalHolder(String.valueOf(value));
    }

    /**