public interface MutableNetwork<N, E> extends Network<N, E> {

  /**
   * Adds {@code node} if it is not already present.
   *
   * <p><b>Nodes must be unique</b>, just as {@code Map} keys must be. They must also be non-null.
   *
   * @return {@code true} if the network was modified as a result of this call
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  boolean addNode(N node);

  /**

<img src="/img/python-types/image04.png">

Now you know that you have to fix it, convert `age` to a string with `str(age)`:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial004.py hl[2] *}

## Declaring types

You just saw the main place to declare type hints. As function parameters.

This is also the main place you would use them with **FastAPI**.

      clientWriter.writeClose(98724976, "Hello".encodeUtf8())
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message).isEqualTo("Code must be in range [1000,5000): 98724976")
    }
  }

  @Test fun closeReservedThrows() {
    assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
      clientWriter.writeClose(1005, "Hello".encodeUtf8())
    }.also { expected ->

        long aHi = a >>> 32; // < 2^31
        long bHi = b >>> 32; // < 2^31
        long aLo = a & 0xFFFFFFFFL; // < 2^32
        long bLo = b & 0xFFFFFFFFL; // < 2^32

        /*
         * a * b == aHi * bHi * 2^64 + (aHi * bLo + aLo * bHi) * 2^32 + aLo * bLo.
         *       == (aHi * bHi * 2^32 + aHi * bLo + aLo * bHi) * 2^32 + aLo * bLo
         *

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

/// check

Beachten Sie, dass der Wert, den Ihre Funktion erhält und zurückgibt, die Zahl `3` ist, also ein `int`. Nicht der String `"3"`, also ein `str`.

Sprich, mit dieser Typdeklaration wird **FastAPI** die Anfrage automatisch <abbr title="Den String, der von einer HTTP Anfrage kommt, in Python-Objekte konvertieren">„parsen“</abbr>.

///

    assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
      windowUpdate(0)
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message)
        .isEqualTo("windowSizeIncrement == 0 || windowSizeIncrement > 0x7fffffffL: 0")
    }
    assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
      windowUpdate(0x80000000L)
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message)

   * printing space backward on the same printing line. (Applicable also to display devices.)
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte BS = 8;

  /**
   * Horizontal Tabulation ('\t'): A format effector which controls the movement of the printing
   * position to the next in a series of predetermined positions along the printing line.
   * (Applicable also to display devices and the skip function on punched cards.)
   *

# GraphQL

As **FastAPI** is based on the **ASGI** standard, it's very easy to integrate any **GraphQL** library also compatible with ASGI.

You can combine normal FastAPI *path operations* with GraphQL on the same application.

/// tip

**GraphQL** solves some very specific use cases.

It has **advantages** and **disadvantages** when compared to common **web APIs**.

    fun createRetry(): FakePlan {
      check(retry == null)
      return FakePlan(nextPlanId++)
        .also {
          retry = it
        }
    }

    fun createConnectTcpNextPlan(): FakePlan {
      check(connectTcpNextPlan == null)
      return FakePlan(nextPlanId++)
        .also {
          connectTcpNextPlan = it
        }
    }

    fun createConnectTlsNextPlan(): FakePlan {

* There's also a good chance that the pull request is not actually needed because the problem can be solved in a **different way**. Then you can suggest or ask about that.

### Don't worry about style

* Don't worry too much about things like commit message styles, I will squash and merge customizing the commit manually.