@Test
        @DisplayName("Should set write flags")
        void testSetWriteFlags() {
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> request.setWriteFlags(0));
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> request.setWriteFlags(0x01));
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> request.setWriteFlags(0xFF));
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> request.setWriteFlags(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
        }

        @ParameterizedTest

    void isValid_false_inVariousCases() {
        when(cfg.isTraceResourceUsage()).thenReturn(false);
        stubValidTree(10L, true, true);
        SmbFileHandleImpl h = new SmbFileHandleImpl(cfg, new byte[] { 0x01 }, tree, "//x", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);

        assertTrue(h.isValid());

        // Tree id change makes it invalid
        when(tree.getTreeId()).thenReturn(11L);
        assertFalse(h.isValid());

        // Simulate address = 192.168.1.1 (0xC0A80101)
        src[srcIndex + 2] = (byte) 0xC0;
        src[srcIndex + 3] = (byte) 0xA8;
        src[srcIndex + 4] = (byte) 0x01;
        src[srcIndex + 5] = (byte) 0x01;

        // Set 'addrEntry' and 'addrIndex' fields in superclass for the response to be stored
        Field addrEntryField = NameServicePacket.class.getDeclaredField("addrEntry");

                Arguments.of(0x12345678, new byte[] { 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12 }),
                Arguments.of(0xFFFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF }),
                Arguments.of(0x7FFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0x7F }));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("int32Provider")

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    testBytes = new byte[size];
    new Random(RANDOM_SEED).nextBytes(testBytes);
  }

  @Benchmark
  byte hashing(int reps) {
    byte result = 0x01;
    HashMethod hashMethod = this.hashMethod;
    Algorithm algorithm = this.algorithm;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      result ^= hashMethod.hash(algorithm, testBytes)[0];
    }
    return result;
  }

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    testBytes = new byte[size];
    new Random(RANDOM_SEED).nextBytes(testBytes);
  }

  @Benchmark
  byte hashing(int reps) {
    byte result = 0x01;
    HashMethod hashMethod = this.hashMethod;
    Algorithm algorithm = this.algorithm;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      result ^= hashMethod.hash(algorithm, testBytes)[0];
    }
    return result;
  }

class Smb2LeaseStateTest {

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should define correct lease state constants")
    void testLeaseStateConstants() {
        assertEquals(0x00, Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_NONE);
        assertEquals(0x01, Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_READ_CACHING);
        assertEquals(0x02, Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_HANDLE_CACHING);
        assertEquals(0x04, Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_WRITE_CACHING);

     * .
     */
    @Test
    public void testToBinary() {
        assertThat(BinaryConversionUtil.toBinary(null), nullValue());
        final byte[] b = { 0x00, 0x01 };
        assertThat(BinaryConversionUtil.toBinary(b), is(b));
        assertThat(BinaryConversionUtil.toBinary("hoge"), is("hoge".getBytes()));
    }

    /**
     * Test method for

            mockedCrypto.when(Crypto::getMD5).thenReturn(mockMd5);
            HMACT64 hmac = new HMACT64(TEST_KEY);
            hmac.engineUpdate((byte) 0x01);
            verify(mockMd5, times(1)).update((byte) 0x01);
        }
    }

    @Test
    void testEngineUpdateByteArray() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        // Test engineUpdate(byte[] input, int offset, int len)

    void byteArrayConstructor_malformedDER_throwsWrapped() {
        // Arrange: Truncated SEQUENCE (0x30 len=2 but only 1 byte of content)
        byte[] malformed = new byte[] { 0x30, 0x02, 0x01 };

        // Act + Assert
        PACDecodingException ex = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosApRequest(malformed, null));
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("Malformed Kerberos Ticket"));