emptyIterator.remove();
        }, "remove() should not throw any exception");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("EmptyIterator should behave consistently across multiple calls")
    void testConsistentBehavior() {
        // When & Then - test multiple sequential calls
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            assertFalse(emptyIterator.hasNext(), "hasNext should consistently return false");