Files.writeString(pomFile, originalPom);

            // Create context with --model 4.1.0 option
            UpgradeContext context =
                    TestUtils.createMockContext(tempDir, TestUtils.createOptionsWithModelVersion("4.1.0"));

            // Execute apply goal
            int result = applyGoal.execute(context);

            // Verify success
            assertEquals(0, result, "Apply should succeed");

     *
     * @param modelVersion the --model-version option value
     * @return configured upgrade options
     */
    public static UpgradeOptions createOptionsWithModelVersion(String modelVersion) {
        return createOptions(null, null, null, null, modelVersion);
    }

    /**
     * Creates upgrade options with only the --plugins option set.
     *

            Map<Path, Document> pomMap = new HashMap<>();
            pomMap.put(Paths.get("pom.xml"), document);

            UpgradeContext context = createMockContext(TestUtils.createOptionsWithModelVersion(targetModelVersion));

            UpgradeResult result = strategy.doApply(context, pomMap);

            assertTrue(result.success(), "Model upgrade should succeed: " + description);

        @Test
        @DisplayName("should use explicit model version when provided")
        void shouldUseExplicitModelVersionWhenProvided() {
            UpgradeContext context = createMockContext(tempDir, TestUtils.createOptionsWithModelVersion("4.1.0"));
            String result = upgradeGoal.testDoUpgradeLogic(context, "4.1.0");

            assertEquals("4.1.0", result);
        }

        @Test