t.Fatalf("expected 2 pets, got %d", len(updatedUser.Pets))
	}

	petNames := make(map[string]bool)
	for _, pet := range updatedUser.Pets {
		petNames[pet.Name] = true
	}

	if !petNames["original-pet"] {
		t.Error("original pet not found")
	}

	if !petNames["new-pet"] {
		t.Error("new pet not found")
	}
}

// Test Set + Create with multiple associations using real database

		pet.Toy.Name += "new"
		if err := DB.Save(&pet).Error; err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
		}

		var pet3 Pet
		DB.Preload("Toy").Find(&pet3, "id = ?", pet.ID)
		CheckPet(t, pet2, pet3)

		if err := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{FullSaveAssociations: true}).Save(&pet).Error; err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
		}

		var pet4 Pet

	}

	if config.NamedPet {
		user.NamedPet = &Pet{Name: name + "_namepet"}
	}

	return &user
}

func CheckPetUnscoped(t *testing.T, pet Pet, expect Pet) {
	doCheckPet(t, pet, expect, true)
}

func CheckPet(t *testing.T, pet Pet, expect Pet) {
	doCheckPet(t, pet, expect, false)
}

func doCheckPet(t *testing.T, pet Pet, expect Pet, unscoped bool) {
	if pet.ID != 0 {
		var newPet Pet

	user.Pets = append(user.Pets, &pet)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Pets", 3, "AfterAppend")

	pets2 := []Pet{{Name: "pet-has-many-append-1-1"}, {Name: "pet-has-many-append-1-1"}}

	if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Pets").Append(&pets2); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Error happened when append pet, got %v", err)
	}

	for _, pet := range pets2 {
		pet := pet
		if pet.ID == 0 {

func TestPolymorphicHasOneAssociation(t *testing.T) {
	pet := Pet{Name: "hasone", Toy: Toy{Name: "toy-has-one"}}

	if err := DB.Create(&pet).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
	}

	CheckPet(t, pet, pet)

	// Find
	var pet2 Pet
	DB.Find(&pet2, "id = ?", pet.ID)
	DB.Model(&pet2).Association("Toy").Find(&pet2.Toy)
	CheckPet(t, pet2, pet)

	// Count

    person = Person(name="Foo")
    pet = Pet(owner=person, name="Firulais")
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet) == {"name": "Firulais", "owner": {"name": "Foo"}}
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet, include={"name"}) == {"name": "Firulais"}
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet, exclude={"owner"}) == {"name": "Firulais"}
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet, include={}) == {}
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet, exclude={}) == {
        "name": "Firulais",

// He speaks many languages (many to many) and has many friends (many to many - single-table)
// His pet also has one Toy (has one - polymorphic)
// NamedPet is a reference to a named `Pet` (has one)
type User struct {
	gorm.Model
	Name      string
	Age       uint
	Birthday  *time.Time
	Account   Account
	Pets      []*Pet
	NamedPet  *Pet
	Toys      []Toy   `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner"`

@app.get("/pets/{pet_id}", response_model=PetOut)
async def read_pet(pet_id: int):
    user = UserDB(
        email="******@****.***",
        hashed_password="secrethashed",
    )
    pet = PetDB(name="Nibbler", owner=user)
    return pet


@app.get("/pets/", response_model=list[PetOut])
async def read_pets():
    user = UserDB(
        email="******@****.***",
        hashed_password="secrethashed",
    )

@app.get("/pets/{pet_id}", response_model=PetOut)
async def read_pet(pet_id: int):
    user = UserDB(
        email="******@****.***",
        hashed_password="secrethashed",
    )
    pet = PetDB(name="Nibbler", owner=user)
    return pet


@app.get("/pets/", response_model=list[PetOut])
async def read_pets():
    user = UserDB(
        email="******@****.***",
        hashed_password="secrethashed",
    )

	t.Run("Struct", func(t *testing.T) {
		pet := Pet{
			Name: "PolymorphicHasOne",
			Toy:  Toy{Name: "Toy-PolymorphicHasOne"},
		}

		if err := DB.Create(&pet).Error; err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
		}

		CheckPet(t, pet, pet)

		var pet2 Pet
		DB.Preload("Toy").Find(&pet2, "id = ?", pet.ID)
		CheckPet(t, pet2, pet)
	})

	t.Run("Slice", func(t *testing.T) {