# Static Files

You can serve static files automatically from a directory using `StaticFiles`.

## Use `StaticFiles`

* Import `StaticFiles`.
* "Mount" a `StaticFiles()` instance in a specific path.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Technical Details"
    You could also use `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

you will have a more or less well-defined, stable, and limited amount of memory consumed by each of those containers (more than one if they are replicated).

And then you can set those same memory limits and requirements in your configurations for your container management system (for example in **Kubernetes**). That way it will be able to **replicate the containers** in the **available machines** taking into account the amount of memory needed by them, and the amount available in the machines...

    list.add(new MockRunnable(countDownLatch), exec);
    assertEquals(3L, countDownLatch.getCount());

    list.execute();

    // Verify that all of the runnables execute in a reasonable amount of time.
    assertTrue(countDownLatch.await(1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
  }

  public void testExecute_idempotent() {
    final AtomicInteger runCalled = new AtomicInteger();
    list.add(
        new Runnable() {

	case windows.DRIVE_FIXED, windows.DRIVE_REMOVABLE, windows.DRIVE_REMOTE, windows.DRIVE_RAMDISK:
		// Recognize "fixed", "removable", "remote" and "ramdisk" drives as proper drives
		// which can be treated as an actual mount-point, rest can be ignored.
		// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getdrivetypew
		mountPointCache.Store(path, true)
		return true
	}
	mountPointCache.Store(path, false)
	return false

# test cases fail within Docker, and Mac + Docker isn't quite perfect.
# For more information see: https://github.com/istio/istio/pull/19322/

BUILD_WITH_CONTAINER ?= 1
CONTAINER_OPTIONS = --mount type=bind,source=/tmp,destination=/tmp --net=host

export COMMONFILES_POSTPROCESS = tools/commonfiles-postprocess.sh

ifeq ($(BUILD_WITH_CONTAINER),1)
# create phony targets for the top-level items in the repo

		;;
	"wasmer")
		exec wasmer run --dir=/ --env PWD="$PWD" --env PATH="$PATH" ${GOWASIRUNTIMEARGS:-} "$1" -- "${@:2}"
		;;
	"wazero")
		exec wazero run -mount /:/ -env-inherit -cachedir "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}"/wazero ${GOWASIRUNTIMEARGS:-} "$1" "${@:2}"
		;;
	"wasmtime" | "")

    token: Bearer xxxxx # optional authentication token for the notification endpoint
  
  retry:
    attempts: 10 # number of retries for the job before giving up
    delay: 500ms # least amount of delay between each retry
`
	var job BatchJobRequest
	err := yaml.UnmarshalStrict([]byte(expireYaml), &job)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("Failed to parse batch-job-expire yaml", err)
	}

   * "expected arrival time of the next request" is actually in the past, then the difference (now -
   * past) is the amount of time that the RateLimiter was formally unused, and it is that amount of
   * time which we translate to storedPermits. (We increase storedPermits with the amount of permits
   * that would have been produced in that idle time). So, if rate == 1 permit per second, and

		if osErrToFileErr(err) == errFileNotFound {
			return nil
		}
		if !osIsPermission(err) {
			return osErrToFileErr(err)
		}
		// There may be permission error when dirPath
		// is at the root of the disk mount that may
		// not have the permissions to avoid 'noatime'
		fd, err = openFileWithFD(dirPath, os.O_RDONLY, 0o666)
		if err != nil {
			if osErrToFileErr(err) == errFileNotFound {
				return nil
			}

	return lockedOpenFile(path, flag, perm, syscall.LOCK_NB)
}

// LockedOpenFile - initializes a new lock and protects
// the file from concurrent access across mount points.
// This implementation doesn't support all the open
// flags and shouldn't be considered as replacement
// for os.OpenFile().
func LockedOpenFile(path string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*LockedFile, error) {