if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	// SignatureAlgorithm will use the default algorithm.
	// See https://golang.org/src/crypto/x509/x509.go?s=5131:5158#L1965 .
	return &x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber:          serialNum,
		Subject:               subject,
		NotBefore:             now.Add(-ClockSkewGracePeriod),
		NotAfter:              now.Add(ttl),
		KeyUsage:              keyUsage,

          "serialNumber": "305554775863395697262503895661564044819",
          "validFrom": "2023-03-21T13:02:57Z",
          "expirationTime": "2033-03-22T13:04:57Z"
        },
        {

    platform.assumeNotBouncyCastle()
    rootCa =
      HeldCertificate.Builder()
        .serialNumber(1L)
        .certificateAuthority(0)
        .commonName("root")
        .build()
    certificate =
      HeldCertificate.Builder()
        .signedBy(rootCa)
        .serialNumber(2L)
        .commonName(server.hostName)
        .addSubjectAlternativeName(server.hostName)

			}
			rce.Raw = certSeq
			if !certSeq.ReadASN1(&certSeq, cryptobyte_asn1.SEQUENCE) {
				return nil, errors.New("x509: malformed crl")
			}

			rce.SerialNumber = new(big.Int)
			if !certSeq.ReadASN1Integer(rce.SerialNumber) {
				return nil, errors.New("x509: malformed serial number")
			}
			rce.RevocationTime, err = parseTime(&certSeq)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}

	goodCert1 := mustMakeCertificate(t, &x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(0),
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			CommonName: "root1",
		},
		IsCA:                  true,
		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
	})

	goodCert2 := mustMakeCertificate(t, &x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(0),
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			CommonName: "root2",
		},

	priv, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	template := x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			CommonName: fmt.Sprintf("%s@%d", host, time.Now().Unix()),
		},
		NotBefore: time.Unix(0, 0),
		NotAfter:  time.Now().Add(time.Hour * 24 * 365 * 100),

	priv, err := rsa.GenerateKey(cryptorand.Reader, 2048)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	template := x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			CommonName: fmt.Sprintf("%s@%d", host, time.Now().Unix()),
		},
		NotBefore: time.Unix(0, 0),
		NotAfter:  time.Now().Add(time.Hour * 24 * 365 * 100),

	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
	serialNumber, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)

	template := &Certificate{
		SerialNumber: serialNumber,
		Subject:      pkix.Name{CommonName: cn},
		NotBefore:    time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour),
		NotAfter:     time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour),

	crPublicKey := &caPrivateKey.PublicKey // this is supposed to be public key of the signee but it does not matter for this test

	now := time.Now()
	tmpl := &x509.Certificate{Subject: pkix.Name{CommonName: "panda"}, SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1234), NotBefore: now, NotAfter: now.Add(duration)}

	der, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, tmpl, caCert, crPublicKey, caPrivateKey)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

		if i%2 == 1 && i != len(h)-1 {
			sb.WriteRune(':')
		}
	}
	return sb.String()
}

func certificateIdentifier(c *x509.Certificate) string {
	return fmt.Sprintf(
		"SN=%d, SKID=%s, AKID=%s",
		c.SerialNumber,
		columnSeparatedHex(c.SubjectKeyId),
		columnSeparatedHex(c.AuthorityKeyId),
	)
}

// VerifyOptionFunc is function which provides a shallow copy of the VerifyOptions to the authenticator.  This allows