import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial008d_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_get_no_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from typing_extensions import Annotated

from .utils import needs_py310


def get_client():
    app = FastAPI()
    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):

        @app.post("/items/")
        async def read_items(
            q: Annotated[str | None, Form(regex="^fixedquery$")] = None,
        ):
            if q:
                return f"Hello {q}"

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
def results():
    results = some_library()
    return results
```

---

만약 당신의 응용프로그램이 (어째서인지) 다른 무엇과 의사소통하고 그것이 응답하기를 기다릴 필요가 없다면 `async def`를 사용하십시오.

---

모르겠다면, 그냥 `def`를 사용하십시오.

---

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.body_multiple_params.tutorial003 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_body_valid(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "importance": 2,

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.body_multiple_params.tutorial003_an import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_body_valid(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "importance": 2,

### Andere Hilfsfunktionen

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial010_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_query_params_str_validations_no_query(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200

другие обычным образом через `def`, и такая схема вполне работоспособна. Функции,
объявленные с помощью `def` будут запускаться на внешнем потоке (из пула),
а не с помощью `await`.

### Другие служебные функции

Любые другие служебные функции, которые вы вызываете напрямую, можно объявлять
с использованием `def` или `async def`. FastAPI не будет влиять на то, как вы
их запускаете.

from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


def query_extractor(q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return q


def query_or_cookie_extractor(
    q: Annotated[str, Depends(query_extractor)],
    last_query: Annotated[Union[str, None], Cookie()] = None,
):
    if not q:
        return last_query
    return q


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_query(

from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


class InternalError(Exception):
    pass


def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"
    except InternalError:
        print("Oops, we didn't raise again, Britney 😱")


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, username: Annotated[str, Depends(get_username)]):
    if item_id == "portal-gun":
        raise InternalError(