### Step 3: create a *path operation*

#### Path

"Path" here refers to the last part of the URL starting from the first `/`.

So, in a URL like:

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...the path would be:

```
/items/foo
```

!!! info
    A "path" is also commonly called an "endpoint" or a "route".

	return nil
}

func getValidPath(path string) (string, error) {
	if path == "" {
		return path, errInvalidArgument
	}

	var err error
	// Disallow relative paths, figure out absolute paths.
	path, err = filepath.Abs(path)
	if err != nil {
		return path, err
	}

	fi, err := Lstat(path)
	if err != nil && !osIsNotExist(err) {
		return path, err
	}
	if osIsNotExist(err) {

	return err
}

// Check if the incoming path has bad path components,
// such as ".." and "."
func hasBadPathComponent(path string) bool {
	if len(path) > 4096 {
		// path cannot be greater than Linux PATH_MAX
		// this is to avoid a busy loop, that can happen
		// if the caller sends path of following style
		// a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a...
		return true
	}

		}

		// As this is path in the URL, we should use path package, not filepath package.
		// On MS Windows, filepath.Clean() converts into Windows path style ie `/foo` becomes `\foo`
		u.Path = path.Clean(u.Path)
		if isEmptyPath(u.Path) {
			return ep, fmt.Errorf("empty or root path is not supported in URL endpoint")
		}

    }
    String oldPathSeparator = PATH_SEPARATOR.value();
    String oldClassPath = JAVA_CLASS_PATH.value();
    System.setProperty(PATH_SEPARATOR.key(), ":");
    System.setProperty(
        JAVA_CLASS_PATH.key(),
        Joiner.on(":")
            .join(
                "relative/path/to/some.jar",
                "/absolute/path/to/some.jar",

    @Override
    public BuildScopeSource getBuildScopeSource() {
        return new BuildScopeMatrixSource(
                Arrays.asList(CommonBuilds.PROJECT_PATH_MAIN, CommonBuilds.PROJECT_PATH_TEST),
                Arrays.asList(CommonBuilds.BUILD_PATH_COMPILE, CommonBuilds.BUILD_PATH_RUNTIME));
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<org.eclipse.aether.scope.DependencyScope> buildDependencyScopes(

        StringBuilder path = new StringBuilder(128);

        path.append(artifact.getGroupId()).append('/');

        path.append(artifact.getExtension()).append("s/");

        path.append(artifact.getArtifactId()).append('-').append(artifact.getVersion());

        if (!artifact.getClassifier().isEmpty()) {
            path.append('-').append(artifact.getClassifier());
        }

    /**
     * Shortcut for <code>getService(RepositoryFactory.class).createLocal(...)</code>
     *
     * @see RepositoryFactory#createLocal(Path)
     */
    @Override
    public LocalRepository createLocalRepository(Path path) {
        return getService(RepositoryFactory.class).createLocal(path);
    }

    /**
     * Shortcut for <code>getService(RepositoryFactory.class).createRemote(...)</code>
     *

    path.write_bytes(b"x" * (default_pydantic_max_size + 1))

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file:
        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"file_size": default_pydantic_max_size + 1}


def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"

    assert callable(
        depends.dependency
    ), "A parameter-less dependency must have a callable dependency"
    return get_sub_dependant(depends=depends, dependency=depends.dependency, path=path)


def get_sub_dependant(
    *,
    depends: params.Depends,
    dependency: Callable[..., Any],
    path: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,