goodCert1 := mustMakeCertificate(t, &x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(0),
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			CommonName: "root1",
		},
		IsCA:                  true,
		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
	})

	goodCert2 := mustMakeCertificate(t, &x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(0),
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			CommonName: "root2",
		},

	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
	serialNumber, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)

	template := &Certificate{
		SerialNumber: serialNumber,
		Subject:      pkix.Name{CommonName: cn},
		NotBefore:    time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour),
		NotAfter:     time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour),

	crPublicKey := &caPrivateKey.PublicKey // this is supposed to be public key of the signee but it does not matter for this test

	now := time.Now()
	tmpl := &x509.Certificate{Subject: pkix.Name{CommonName: "panda"}, SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1234), NotBefore: now, NotAfter: now.Add(duration)}

	der, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, tmpl, caCert, crPublicKey, caPrivateKey)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

		if i%2 == 1 && i != len(h)-1 {
			sb.WriteRune(':')
		}
	}
	return sb.String()
}

func certificateIdentifier(c *x509.Certificate) string {
	return fmt.Sprintf(
		"SN=%d, SKID=%s, AKID=%s",
		c.SerialNumber,
		columnSeparatedHex(c.SubjectKeyId),
		columnSeparatedHex(c.AuthorityKeyId),
	)
}

// VerifyOptionFunc is function which provides a shallow copy of the VerifyOptions to the authenticator.  This allows

			return fmt.Errorf("x509 cert - ParseCertificates() error: %v", err)
		}
		for _, c := range x509Cert {
			log.Infof("x509 cert - Issuer: %q, Subject: %q, SN: %x, NotBefore: %q, NotAfter: %q",
				c.Issuer, c.Subject, c.SerialNumber,
				c.NotBefore.Format(time.RFC3339), c.NotAfter.Format(time.RFC3339))
		}
	}

	log.Info("Istiod certificates are reloaded")
	s.certMu.Lock()
	s.istiodCert = &keyPair
	s.certMu.Unlock()

		Subject: pkix.Name{
			CommonName:   cfg.CommonName,
			Organization: cfg.Organization,
		},
		DNSNames:              cfg.AltNames.DNSNames,
		IPAddresses:           cfg.AltNames.IPs,
		SerialNumber:          serial,
		NotBefore:             notBefore,
		NotAfter:              notAfter,
		KeyUsage:              keyUsage,
		ExtKeyUsage:           cfg.Usages,
		BasicConstraintsValid: true,

	priv, err := rsa.GenerateKey(cryptorand.Reader, 2048)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	template := x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			CommonName: fmt.Sprintf("%s@%d", host, time.Now().Unix()),
		},
		NotBefore: time.Unix(0, 0),
		NotAfter:  time.Now().Add(time.Hour * 24 * 365 * 100),

		}
		serial = new(big.Int).Add(serial, big.NewInt(1))
		tenThousandHoursLater := time.Now().Add(10_000 * time.Hour)
		certTmpl := x509.Certificate{
			Subject: pkix.Name{
				CommonName: "misty",
			},
			SerialNumber: serial,
			NotBefore:    proxySigningCert.NotBefore,
			NotAfter:     tenThousandHoursLater,
			KeyUsage:     x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
			ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{

    builder = builder.addSubjectAlternativeName("")
    builder = builder.commonName("")
    builder = builder.organizationalUnit("")
    builder = builder.serialNumber(BigInteger.ZERO)
    builder = builder.serialNumber(0L)
    builder = builder.keyPair(keyPair)
    builder = builder.keyPair(keyPair.public, keyPair.private)
    builder = builder.signedBy(HeldCertificate.Builder().build())

	org := name
	parentOrg := ""
	if i := strings.Index(org, "_"); i >= 0 {
		org = org[:i]
		parentOrg = name[i+1:]
	}
	tmpl := &x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			Organization: []string{org},
		},
		NotBefore: time.Unix(0, 0),
		NotAfter:  time.Unix(0, 0),