inName           bool
		afterParenthesis bool
		namedMap         = make(map[string]interface{}, len(expr.Vars))
	)

	for _, v := range expr.Vars {
		switch value := v.(type) {
		case sql.NamedArg:
			namedMap[value.Name] = value.Value
		case map[string]interface{}:
			for k, v := range value {
				namedMap[k] = v
			}
		default:
			var appendFieldsToMap func(reflect.Value)

}

// Build build from clause
func (from From) Build(builder Builder) {
	if len(from.Tables) > 0 {
		for idx, table := range from.Tables {
			if idx > 0 {
				builder.WriteByte(',')
			}

			builder.WriteQuoted(table)
		}
	} else {
		builder.WriteQuoted(currentTable)
	}

	for _, join := range from.Joins {
		builder.WriteByte(' ')
		join.Build(builder)
	}
}

// MergeClause merge from clause

}

// CheckTruth check string true or not
func CheckTruth(vals ...string) bool {
	for _, val := range vals {
		if val != "" && !strings.EqualFold(val, "false") {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func ToStringKey(values ...interface{}) string {
	results := make([]string, len(values))

	for idx, value := range values {
		if valuer, ok := value.(driver.Valuer); ok {
			value, _ = valuer.Value()
		}

		for _, clause := range clauses {
			stmt.AddClause(clause)
		}

		stmt.Build("SELECT", "FROM", "WHERE")
		_ = stmt.SQL.String()
	}
}

func BenchmarkComplexSelect(b *testing.B) {

	commonInitialismsReplacer *strings.Replacer
)

func init() {
	commonInitialismsForReplacer := make([]string, 0, len(commonInitialisms))
	for _, initialism := range commonInitialisms {
		commonInitialismsForReplacer = append(commonInitialismsForReplacer, initialism, strings.Title(strings.ToLower(initialism)))
	}
	commonInitialismsReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(commonInitialismsForReplacer...)

	}

	for idx, lang := range langs {
		lang.Name = lang.Name + "_new"
		langs[idx] = lang
	}

	if err := DB.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{
		Columns:   []clause.Column{{Name: "code"}},
		DoUpdates: clause.AssignmentColumns([]string{"name"}),
	}).Create(&langs).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got %v", err)
	}

	for _, lang := range langs {
		var results []Language

		},
	}

	for idx, data := range datas {
		db, err := gorm.Open(nil, nil)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		callbacks := db.Callback()

		for _, c := range data.callbacks {
			var v interface{} = callbacks.Create()
			callMethod := func(s interface{}, name string, args ...interface{}) {
				var argValues []reflect.Value
				for _, arg := range args {

//
// [docs]: https://gorm.io/docs/sql_builder.html#Clauses
func (db *DB) Clauses(conds ...clause.Expression) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	var whereConds []interface{}

	for _, cond := range conds {
		if c, ok := cond.(clause.Interface); ok {
			tx.Statement.AddClause(c)
		} else if optimizer, ok := cond.(StatementModifier); ok {
			optimizer.ModifyStatement(tx.Statement)
		} else {

									Value:  18,
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT `age` = ? as name FROM `users`",
			[]interface{}{18},
		},
	}

	for idx, result := range results {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("case #%v", idx), func(t *testing.T) {
			checkBuildClauses(t, result.Clauses, result.Result, result.Vars)
		})
	}

	}

	DB.Create(&products)

	for idx, value := range []int64{200, 300, 400} {
		if products[idx].Price != value {
			t.Errorf("invalid price for product #%v, expects: %v, got %v", idx, value, products[idx].Price)
		}
	}

	DB.Model(&products).Update("Name", "product-name")

	// will set all product's price to last product's price + 10
	for idx, value := range []int64{410, 410, 410} {
		if products[idx].Price != value {