Test   func(ctx context.Context, begin time.Time, fc func() (sql string, rowsAffected int64), err error)
}

func (S Tracer) LogMode(level logger.LogLevel) logger.Interface {
	return S.Logger.LogMode(level)
}

func (S Tracer) Info(ctx context.Context, s string, i ...interface{}) {
	S.Logger.Info(ctx, s, i...)
}

func (S Tracer) Warn(ctx context.Context, s string, i ...interface{}) {
	S.Logger.Warn(ctx, s, i...)
}

	switch v := query.(type) {
	case []string:
		tx.Statement.Selects = v

		for _, arg := range args {
			switch arg := arg.(type) {
			case string:
				tx.Statement.Selects = append(tx.Statement.Selects, arg)
			case []string:
				tx.Statement.Selects = append(tx.Statement.Selects, arg...)
			default:
				tx.AddError(fmt.Errorf("unsupported select args %v %v", query, args))
				return
			}
		}

		}
	}
}

// NamedExpr raw expression for named expr
type NamedExpr struct {
	SQL  string
	Vars []interface{}
}

// Build build raw expression
func (expr NamedExpr) Build(builder Builder) {
	var (
		idx              int
		inName           bool
		afterParenthesis bool
		namedMap         = make(map[string]interface{}, len(expr.Vars))
	)

	for _, v := range expr.Vars {
		switch value := v.(type) {

func (set Set) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
	copiedAssignments := make([]Assignment, len(set))
	copy(copiedAssignments, set)
	clause.Expression = Set(copiedAssignments)
}

func Assignments(values map[string]interface{}) Set {
	keys := make([]string, 0, len(values))
	for key := range values {
		keys = append(keys, key)
	}
	sort.Strings(keys)

	assignments := make([]Assignment, len(keys))
	for idx, key := range keys {

	}
}

func TestPostgresOnConstraint(t *testing.T) {
	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "postgres" {
		t.Skip()
	}

	type Thing struct {
		gorm.Model
		SomeID  string
		OtherID string
		Data    string
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Thing{})
	DB.Migrator().CreateTable(&Thing{})

		}
	}
}

type Product4 struct {
	gorm.Model
	Name  string
	Code  string
	Price int64
	Owner string
	Item  ProductItem
}

type ProductItem struct {
	gorm.Model
	Code               string
	Product4ID         uint
	AfterFindCallTimes int
}

func (pi ProductItem) BeforeCreate(*gorm.DB) error {

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func NameIn1And2(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
	return d.Where("name in (?)", []string{"ScopeUser1", "ScopeUser2"})
}

func NameIn2And3(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
	return d.Where("name in (?)", []string{"ScopeUser2", "ScopeUser3"})
}

func NameIn(names []string) func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
	return func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
		return d.Where("name in (?)", names)
	}
}

	return
}

func saveAssociations(db *gorm.DB, rel *schema.Relationship, rValues reflect.Value, selectColumns map[string]bool, restricted bool, defaultUpdatingColumns []string) error {
	// stop save association loop
	if checkAssociationsSaved(db, rValues) {
		return nil
	}

	var (
		selects, omits []string
		onConflict     = onConflictOption(db.Statement, rel.FieldSchema, defaultUpdatingColumns)
		refName        = rel.Name + "."

		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got name %v", result.Name)
	}

	if name := DB.Dialector.Name(); name != "sqlserver" {
		type RestrictedLanguage struct {
			Code string `gorm:"primarykey"`
			Name string
			Lang string `gorm:"<-:create"`
		}

			stmt.AddClause(clause)
		}

		stmt.Build("SELECT", "FROM", "WHERE")
		_ = stmt.SQL.String()
	}
}

func BenchmarkComplexSelect(b *testing.B) {
	user, _ := schema.Parse(&tests.User{}, &sync.Map{}, db.NamingStrategy)

	limit10 := 10
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		stmt := gorm.Statement{DB: db, Table: user.Table, Schema: user, Clauses: map[string]clause.Clause{}}
		clauses := []clause.Interface{
			clause.Select{},
			clause.From{},