Esto también significa que en muchos casos puedes pasar el mismo objeto que obtuviste de un request **directamente a la base de datos**, dado que todo es validado automáticamente.

Lo mismo aplica para el sentido contrario. En muchos casos puedes pasar el objeto que obtienes de la base de datos **directamente al cliente**.

    Any HTTP (error) status code 401 "UNAUTHORIZED" is supposed to also return a `WWW-Authenticate` header.

    In the case of bearer tokens (our case), the value of that header should be `Bearer`.

    You can actually skip that extra header and it would still work.

    But it's provided here to be compliant with the specifications.

    names.

    Should be called only after all routes have been added.
    """
    for route in app.routes:
        if isinstance(route, APIRoute):
            route.operation_id = route.name  # in this case, 'read_items'

    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
    assert "swagger-ui-dist" in response.text
    print(client.base_url)
    assert "oauth2RedirectUrl" not in response.text


def test_swagger_ui_no_oauth2_redirect():
    response = client.get("/docs/oauth2-redirect")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text

    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
    assert "swagger-ui-dist" in response.text
    print(client.base_url)
    assert (
        f"oauth2RedirectUrl: window.location.origin + '{swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url}'"
        in response.text
    )


def test_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect():

::: fastapi.WebSocket
    options:
        members:
            - scope
            - app
            - url
            - base_url
            - headers
            - query_params
            - path_params
            - cookies
            - client
            - state
            - url_for
            - client_state

from typing import List

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session

from . import crud, models, schemas
from .database import SessionLocal, engine

models.Base.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)

app = FastAPI()


# Dependency
def get_db():
    db = SessionLocal()
    try:
        yield db
    finally:
        db.close()

If you are starting a project from scratch, you are probably better off with SQLAlchemy ORM ([SQL (Relational) Databases](../tutorial/sql-databases.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), or any other async ORM.

If you already have a code base that uses <a href="https://docs.peewee-orm.com/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Peewee ORM</a>, you can check here how to use it with **FastAPI**.

!!! warning "Python 3.7+ required"

    id: example
    attributes:
      label: Example Code
      description: |
        Please add a self-contained, [minimal, reproducible, example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) with your use case.

        If I (or someone) can copy it, run it, and see it right away, there's a much higher chance I (or someone) will be able to help you.

      placeholder: |
        from fastapi import FastAPI

---

If you are using a third party library that communicates with something (a database, an API, the file system, etc.) and doesn't have support for using `await`, (this is currently the case for most database libraries), then declare your *path operation functions* as normally, with just `def`, like:

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
def results():
    results = some_library()
    return results
```