headers={"WWW-Authenticate": authenticate_value},
    )
    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
        username: str = payload.get("sub")
        if username is None:
            raise credentials_exception
        token_scopes = payload.get("scopes", [])
        token_data = TokenData(scopes=token_scopes, username=username)

        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": authenticate_value},
    )
    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
        username: str = payload.get("sub")
        if username is None:
            raise credentials_exception
        token_scopes = payload.get("scopes", [])
        token_data = TokenData(scopes=token_scopes, username=username)

    from docs_src.security.tutorial005_py39 import create_access_token

    access_token = create_access_token(data={"data": "foo"})
    assert access_token


@needs_py39
def test_token_no_sub(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me",
        headers={
            "Authorization": "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoiZm9vIn0.9ynBhuYb4e6aW3oJr_K_TBgwcMTDpRToQIE25L57rOE"

# WSGI inkludieren – Flask, Django und andere

Sie können WSGI-Anwendungen mounten, wie Sie es in [Unteranwendungen – Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Hinter einem Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank} gesehen haben.

Dazu können Sie die `WSGIMiddleware` verwenden und damit Ihre WSGI-Anwendung wrappen, zum Beispiel Flask, Django usw.

## `WSGIMiddleware` verwenden

Sie müssen `WSGIMiddleware` importieren.

* La variable `items_s` es un `set` y cada uno de sus ítems es de tipo `bytes`.

#### Diccionarios (Dicts)

Para definir un `dict` le pasas 2 sub-tipos separados por comas.

El primer sub-tipo es para los keys del `dict`.

El segundo sub-tipo es para los valores del `dict`:

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
```

Esto significa:

```

Dann wird er nicht in das OpenAPI-Schema aufgenommen.

## Mounten einer Unteranwendung

Wenn Sie gleichzeitig eine Unteranwendung mounten (wie beschrieben in [Unteranwendungen – Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) und einen Proxy mit `root_path` verwenden wollen, können Sie das normal tun, wie Sie es erwarten würden.

# Including WSGI - Flask, Django, others

You can mount WSGI applications as you saw with [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

For that, you can use the `WSGIMiddleware` and use it to wrap your WSGI application, for example, Flask, Django, etc.

## Using `WSGIMiddleware`

You need to import `WSGIMiddleware`.

            field.type_, BaseModel
        ):
            if field.sub_fields is not None:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
                for sub_field in field.sub_fields:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
                    if not is_pv1_scalar_field(sub_field):
                        return False
            return True
        if _annotation_is_sequence(field.type_):

For example, let's say you have 4 API endpoints (*path operations*):

* `/items/public/`
* `/items/private/`
* `/users/{user_id}/activate`
* `/items/pro/`

then you could add different permission requirements for each of them just with dependencies and sub-dependencies:

```mermaid
graph TB

## 0.4.0

* Add `openapi_prefix`, support for reverse proxy and mounting sub-applications. See the docs at [https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/sub-applications-proxy/](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/sub-applications-proxy/): [#26](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26) by [@kabirkhan](https://github.com/kabirkhan).