# レスポンスモデル

*path operations* のいずれにおいても、`response_model`パラメータを使用して、レスポンスのモデルを宣言することができます:

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* など。

```Python hl_lines="17"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "備考"
    `response_model`は「デコレータ」メソッド（`get`、`post`など）のパラメータであることに注意してください。すべてのパラメータやボディのように、*path operation関数* のパラメータではありません。

In those cases, you can use the *path operation decorator* parameter `response_model` instead of the return type.

You can use the `response_model` parameter in any of the *path operations*:

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* etc.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        tokenUrl: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The URL to obtain the OAuth2 token. This would be the *path operation*
                that has `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` as a dependency.
                """
            ),
        ],
        scheme_name: Annotated[
            Optional[str],
            Doc(

김명기 <******@****.***> 1707659385 +0900

        const operation = pathData[method]
        if (operation.tags && operation.tags.length > 0) {
          const tag = operation.tags[0]
          const operationId = operation.operationId
          const toRemove = `${tag}-`
          if (operationId.startsWith(toRemove)) {
            const newOperationId = operationId.substring(toRemove.length)
            operation.operationId = newOperationId
          }

    operation_id = f"{operation_id}_{method.lower()}"
    return operation_id


def generate_unique_id(route: "APIRoute") -> str:
    operation_id = f"{route.name}{route.path_format}"
    operation_id = re.sub(r"\W", "_", operation_id)
    assert route.methods
    operation_id = f"{operation_id}_{list(route.methods)[0].lower()}"
    return operation_id

* It takes each **request** that comes to your application.
* It can then do something to that **request** or run any needed code.
* Then it passes the **request** to be processed by the rest of the application (by some *path operation*).

!!! info
    Ein „Pfad“ wird häufig auch als „Endpunkt“ oder „Route“ bezeichnet.

Bei der Erstellung einer API ist der „Pfad“ die wichtigste Möglichkeit zur Trennung von „Anliegen“ und „Ressourcen“.

#### Operation

„Operation“ bezieht sich hier auf eine der HTTP-„Methoden“.

Eine von diesen:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

... und die etwas Exotischeren:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`

# Background Tasks - `BackgroundTasks`

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency function with the type `BackgroundTasks`, and then you can use it to schedule the execution of background tasks after the response is sent.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import BackgroundTasks
```

8. Notice that this *path operation function* uses regular `def` instead of `async def`.

    As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.

    If you need a refresher about when to use which, check out the section _"In a hurry?"_ in the docs about [`async` and `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.