# TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
def test_upload_file_invalid():
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        UploadFile.validate("not a Starlette UploadFile")


def test_upload_file_invalid_pydantic_v2():
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        UploadFile._validate("not a Starlette UploadFile", {})


def test_default_placeholder_equals():
    placeholder_1 = Default("a")
    placeholder_2 = Default("a")

# TODO: pv2 add version with Pydantic v2
@needs_pydanticv1
def test_get_user(client):
    response = client.get("/users/1")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    data = response.json()
    assert "email" in data
    assert "id" in data


# TODO: pv2 add version with Pydantic v2
@needs_pydanticv1
def test_nonexistent_user(client):

from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Type, Union

from fastapi._compat import (
    PYDANTIC_V2,
    CoreSchema,
    GetJsonSchemaHandler,
    JsonSchemaValue,
    _model_rebuild,
    with_info_plain_validator_function,
)
from fastapi.logger import logger
from pydantic import AnyUrl, BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Literal, TypedDict

!!! info
    In Pydantic v1 the method was called `.dict()`, it was deprecated (but still supported) in Pydantic v2, and renamed to `.model_dump()`.

    The examples here use `.dict()` for compatibility with Pydantic v1, but you should use `.model_dump()` instead if you can use Pydantic v2.

That would generate a `dict` with only the data that was set when creating the `item` model, excluding default values.

    ```

!!! info
    In Pydantic v1 the method was called `.dict()`, it was deprecated (but still supported) in Pydantic v2, and renamed to `.model_dump()`.

    The examples here use `.dict()` for compatibility with Pydantic v1, but you should use `.model_dump()` instead if you can use Pydantic v2.

### About `**user_in.dict()`

#### Pydantic's `.dict()`

`user_in` is a Pydantic model of class `UserIn`.

import importlib
import os
from pathlib import Path

import pytest

from ...utils import needs_py39, needs_pydanticv1


@needs_py39
# TODO: pv2 add version with Pydantic v2
@needs_pydanticv1
def test_testing_dbs_py39(tmp_path_factory: pytest.TempPathFactory):
    tmp_path = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("data")
    cwd = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(tmp_path)
    test_db = Path("./test.db")
    if test_db.is_file():  # pragma: nocover

=== "Python 3.10+ Pydantic v2"

    ```Python hl_lines="13-24"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ Pydantic v1"

    ```Python hl_lines="13-23"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310_pv1.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ Pydantic v2"

    ```Python hl_lines="15-26"

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

from .utils import PYDANTIC_V2, needs_pydanticv2


class SubItem(BaseModel):
    subname: str
    sub_description: Optional[str] = None
    tags: List[str] = []
    if PYDANTIC_V2:
        model_config = {"json_schema_serialization_defaults_required": True}


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str

from typing import (
    Any,
    BinaryIO,
    Callable,
    Dict,
    Iterable,
    Optional,
    Type,
    TypeVar,
    cast,
)

from fastapi._compat import (
    PYDANTIC_V2,
    CoreSchema,
    GetJsonSchemaHandler,
    JsonSchemaValue,
    with_info_plain_validator_function,
)
from starlette.datastructures import URL as URL  # noqa: F401
from starlette.datastructures import Address as Address  # noqa: F401

flask_app = Flask(__name__)


@flask_app.route("/")
def flask_main():
    name = request.args.get("name", "World")
    return f"Hello, {escape(name)} from Flask!"


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/v2")
def read_main():
    return {"message": "Hello World"}