And it will save the returned value in a <abbr title="A utility/system to store computed/generated values, to re-use them instead of computing them again.">"cache"</abbr> and pass it to all the "dependants" that need it in that specific request, instead of calling the dependency multiple times for the same request.

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Inactive user"
}
```

## Recap

You now have the tools to implement a complete security system based on `username` and `password` for your API.

Using these tools, you can make the security system compatible with any database and with any user or data model.

The only detail missing is that it is not actually "secure" yet.

    * Tutto questo funzionerebbe anche con oggetti JSON più complessi.
* Convertirà *da* e *a* JSON automaticamente.
* Documenterà tutto con OpenAPI, che può essere usato per:
    * Sistemi di documentazione interattivi.
    * Sistemi di generazione di codice dal lato client, per molti linguaggi.
* Fornirà 2 interfacce di documentazione dell'API interattive.

---

### Примеры инструментов, управляющих запуском программ

Вот несколько примеров, которые могут справиться с такой задачей:

* Docker
* Kubernetes
* Docker Compose
* Docker в режиме Swarm
* Systemd
* Supervisor
* Использование услуг облачного провайдера
* Прочие...

Я покажу Вам некоторые примеры их использования в следующих главах.

## Перезапуск

def test_read_system_status():
    access_token = get_access_token()
    response = client.get(
        "/status/", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"status": "ok"}


def test_read_system_status_no_token():
    response = client.get("/status/")

Das bedeutet, dass anstelle des normalen Prozesses, bei dem Benutzer Requests an Ihre API senden, **Ihre API** (oder Ihre Anwendung) **Requests an deren System** (an deren API, deren Anwendung) senden könnte.

Das wird normalerweise als **Webhook** bezeichnet.

## Webhooks-Schritte

This means that instead of the normal process of your users sending requests to your API, it's **your API** (or your app) that could **send requests to their system** (to their API, their app).

This is normally called a **webhook**.

## Webhooks steps

The process normally is that **you define** in your code what is the message that you will send, the **body of the request**.

                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {



...
```

#### What is OpenAPI for

The OpenAPI schema is what powers the two interactive documentation systems included.

And there are dozens of alternatives, all based on OpenAPI. You could easily add any of those alternatives to your application built with **FastAPI**.

これを実現するために、通常は**別のプログラム**を用意し、起動時にアプリケーションが実行されるようにします。そして多くの場合、他のコンポーネントやアプリケーション、例えばデータベースも実行されるようにします。

### 起動時に実行するツールの例

実行するツールの例をいくつか挙げます:

* Docker
* Kubernetes
* Docker Compose
* Swarm モードによる Docker
* Systemd
* Supervisor
* クラウドプロバイダーがサービスの一部として内部的に処理
* そのほか...

次の章で、より具体的な例を挙げていきます。

## 再起動

起動時にアプリケーションが実行されることを確認するのと同様に、失敗後にアプリケーションが**再起動**されることも確認したいと思われます。

### 我々は間違いを犯す

Verwenden Sie einfach jede Art von Modell, jede Art von Klasse, jede Art von Datenbank, die Sie für Ihre Anwendung benötigen. **FastAPI** deckt das alles mit seinem Dependency Injection System ab.

## Codegröße