Keep in mind that this means that the whole contents will be stored in memory. This will work well for small files.

But there are several cases in which you might benefit from using `UploadFile`.

## File Parameters with `UploadFile`

Define a file parameter with a type of `UploadFile`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"

    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="81-83"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003.py!}
    ```

To try it out:

* Open the app with several browser tabs.
* Write messages from them.
* Then close one of the tabs.

That will raise the `WebSocketDisconnect` exception, and all the other clients will receive a message like:

```

* Si le paramètre est aussi déclaré dans le **chemin**, il sera utilisé comme paramètre de chemin.
* Si le paramètre est d'un **type singulier** (comme `int`, `float`, `str`, `bool`, etc.), il sera interprété comme un paramètre de **requête**.
* Si le paramètre est déclaré comme ayant pour type un **modèle Pydantic**, il sera interprété comme faisant partie du **corps** de la requête.

!!! note

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

Ici, le paramètre `q` sera optionnel, et aura `None` comme valeur par défaut.

!!! check "Remarque"

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)

### OpenAPI

O **FastAPI** gera um "*schema*" com toda a sua API usando o padrão **OpenAPI** para definir APIs.

#### "*Schema*"

Um "*schema*" é uma definição ou descrição de algo. Não o código que o implementa, mas apenas uma descrição abstrata.

{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002.py!}
```

Dans cet exemple, les messages seront écrits dans le fichier `log.txt` après que la réponse soit envoyée.

S'il y avait une `query` (paramètre nommé `q`) dans la requête, alors elle sera écrite dans `log.txt` via une tâche d'arrière-plan.

Et ensuite une autre tâche d'arrière-plan (générée dans les paramètres de la *la fonction de chemin*) écrira un message dans `log.txt` comprenant le paramètre de chemin `email`.

# Tutorial - Pedoman Pengguna - Pengenalan

Tutorial ini menunjukan cara menggunakan ***FastAPI*** dengan semua fitur-fiturnya, tahap demi tahap.

Setiap bagian dibangun secara bertahap dari bagian sebelumnya, tetapi terstruktur untuk memisahkan banyak topik, sehingga kamu bisa secara langsung menuju ke topik spesifik untuk menyelesaikan kebutuhan API tertentu.

Ini juga dibangun untuk digunakan sebagai referensi yang akan datang.

# Custom Response Classes - File, HTML, Redirect, Streaming, etc.

There are several custom response classes you can use to create an instance and return them directly from your *path operations*.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).

You can import them directly from `fastapi.responses`:

```python
from fastapi.responses import (
    FileResponse,

    Feel free to skip this.

    Peewee is not recommended with FastAPI as it doesn't play well with anything async Python. There are several better alternatives.

!!! info
    These docs assume Pydantic v1.

* O **modelo de saída** não deve ter uma senha.
* O **modelo de banco de dados** provavelmente precisaria ter uma senha criptografada.

!!! danger
    Nunca armazene senhas em texto simples dos usuários. Sempre armazene uma "hash segura" que você pode verificar depois.

    Se não souber, você aprenderá o que é uma "senha hash" nos [capítulos de segurança](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Múltiplos modelos