app.include_router(
    router_b_override, prefix="/b", default_response_class=PlainTextResponse
)


client = TestClient(app)

orjson_type = "application/x-orjson"
text_type = "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
html_type = "text/html; charset=utf-8"
override_type = "application/x-override"


def test_app():
    with client:
        response = client.get("/")
    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Hello World"}

# Body - Updates

## Update replacing with `PUT`

To update an item you can use the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PUT`</a> operation.

You can use the `jsonable_encoder` to convert the input data to data that can be stored as JSON (e.g. with a NoSQL database). For example, converting `datetime` to `str`.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="28-33"

    * `bearer`: a header `Authorization` with a value of `Bearer ` plus a token. This is inherited from OAuth2.
    * HTTP Basic authentication.
    * HTTP Digest, etc.
* `oauth2`: all the OAuth2 ways to handle security (called "flows").
    * Several of these flows are appropriate for building an OAuth 2.0 authentication provider (like Google, Facebook, Twitter, GitHub, etc):
        * `implicit`
        * `clientCredentials`

# Form Data

When you need to receive form fields instead of JSON, you can use `Form`.

!!! info
    To use forms, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

    E.g. `pip install python-multipart`.

## Import `Form`

Import `Form` from `fastapi`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"

    * `Path()`
    * `Query()`
    * `Header()`
    * `Cookie()`

            exclude_unset: bool = False,
            exclude_defaults: bool = False,
            exclude_none: bool = False,
        ) -> Any:
            # What calls this code passes a value that already called
            # self._type_adapter.validate_python(value)
            return self._type_adapter.dump_python(
                value,
                mode=mode,
                include=include,

    ```

!!! info
    Để học nhiều hơn về <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic, tham khảo tài liệu của nó</a>.

**FastAPI** được dựa hoàn toàn trên Pydantic.

Bạn sẽ thấy nhiều ví dụ thực tế hơn trong [Hướng dẫn sử dụng](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

!!! tip

* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres" class="external-link" target="_blank">PostgreSQL</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql" class="external-link" target="_blank">MySQL</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo" class="external-link" target="_blank">MongoDB</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/redis" class="external-link" target="_blank">Redis</a>, etc.

        )
    else:
        return jsonable_encoder(response_content)


async def run_endpoint_function(
    *, dependant: Dependant, values: Dict[str, Any], is_coroutine: bool
) -> Any:
    # Only called by get_request_handler. Has been split into its own function to
    # facilitate profiling endpoints, since inner functions are harder to profile.
    assert dependant.call is not None, "dependant.call must be a function"