}
}
```

### Benutzerdefiniertes OpenAPI-*Pfadoperation*-Schema

Das Dictionary in `openapi_extra` wird mit dem automatisch generierten OpenAPI-Schema für die *Pfadoperation* zusammengeführt (mittels Deep Merge).

Sie können dem automatisch generierten Schema also zusätzliche Daten hinzufügen.

* **Maschinelles Lernen**: Normalerweise sind viele „Matrix“- und „Vektor“-Multiplikationen erforderlich. Stellen Sie sich eine riesige Tabelle mit Zahlen vor, in der Sie alle Zahlen gleichzeitig multiplizieren.

```Python hl_lines="18  21  23"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

클라이언트는 아래의 JSON 응답을 얻습니다:

```JSON
{
  "model_name": "alexnet",
  "message": "Deep Learning FTW!"
}
```

## 경로를 포함하는 경로 매개변수

경로를 포함하는 *경로 작동* `/files/{file_path}`이 있다고 해봅시다.

그런데 이 경우 `file_path` 자체가 `home/johndoe/myfile.txt`와 같은 경로를 포함해야 합니다.

* **Machine Learning**: normalmente requiere muchas multiplicaciones de "matrices" y "vectores". Imagina en una enorme hoja de cálculo con números y tener que multiplicarlos todos al mismo tiempo.

## Server Machine and Server Program

There's a small detail about names to keep in mind. 💡

The word "**server**" is commonly used to refer to both the remote/cloud computer (the physical or virtual machine) and also the program that is running on that machine (e.g. Uvicorn).

Just keep in mind that when you read "server" in general, it could refer to one of those two things.

But when checking benchmarks and comparisons you should keep the following in mind.

## Benchmarks and speed

When you check the benchmarks, it is common to see several tools of different types compared as equivalent.

* You can then modify further the `response` before returning it.

```Python hl_lines="8-9  11  14"
{!../../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! tip
    Keep in mind that custom proprietary headers can be added <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">using the 'X-' prefix</a>.

* data validation
* data serialization
* data documentation, etc.

This works the same way as with Pydantic models. And it is actually achieved in the same way underneath, using Pydantic.

!!! info
    Keep in mind that dataclasses can't do everything Pydantic models can do.

    So, you might still need to use Pydantic models.

{!../../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial002.py!}
```

Passing the `root_path` to `FastAPI` would be the equivalent of passing the `--root-path` command line option to Uvicorn or Hypercorn.

### About `root_path`

Keep in mind that the server (Uvicorn) won't use that `root_path` for anything else than passing it to the app.

## Return Type and Data Filtering

Let's continue from the previous example. We wanted to **annotate the function with one type** but return something that includes **more data**.

We want FastAPI to keep **filtering** the data using the response model.