## 导入 `Field`

首先，从 Pydantic 中导入 `Field`：

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
    ```

### 오류 발생시키기

다음 의존성은 기존 의존성과 동일하게 예외를 `raise`를 일으킬 수 있습니다:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="10  15"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9  14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an.py!}
    ```

    Например: `pip install python-multipart`.

## Импортируйте `File` и `Form`

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"

      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
          # Issue ref: https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/436
          # cache: "pip"
          # cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml
      - uses: actions/cache@v4
        id: cache
        with:
          path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}

Beispielsweise gibt es ein offizielles <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/python" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python-Image</a>.

Und es gibt viele andere Images für verschiedene Dinge wie Datenbanken, zum Beispiel für:

* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres" class="external-link" target="_blank">PostgreSQL</a>

For example, there's an official <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/python" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python Image</a>.

And there are many other images for different things like databases, for example for:

* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres" class="external-link" target="_blank">PostgreSQL</a>

Por exemplo, há uma <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/python" class="external-link" target="_blank">Imagem Python</a> oficial.

E existe muitas outras imagens para diferentes coisas, como bancos de dados, por exemplo:

* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres" class="external-link" target="_blank">PostgreSQL</a>

```Python
q: str
```

à la place de :

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Mais maintenant, on déclare `q` avec `Query`, comme ceci :

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, min_length=3)
```

다음과 같이 실행하면

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

Python에 의해 자동으로 생성된 파일의 내부 변수 `__name__`은 문자열 `"__main__"`을 값으로 갖게 됩니다.

따라서 섹션

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

이 실행됩니다.

---

해당 모듈(파일)을 가져오면 이런 일이 발생하지 않습니다

그래서 다음과 같은 다른 파일 `importer.py`가 있는 경우:

```Python
from myapp import app

# Some more code
```

Both *path operations* require an `X-Token` header.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py39/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an/main.py!}
    ```