SHAPE_TUPLE: tuple,
        SHAPE_SEQUENCE: list,
        SHAPE_TUPLE_ELLIPSIS: list,
    }

    @dataclass
    class GenerateJsonSchema:  # type: ignore[no-redef]
        ref_template: str

    class PydanticSchemaGenerationError(Exception):  # type: ignore[no-redef]
        pass

    def with_info_plain_validator_function(  # type: ignore[misc]
        function: Callable[..., Any],

* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Eğer `TestClient` yapısını kullanacaksanız gereklidir.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Eğer varsayılan template konfigürasyonunu kullanacaksanız gereklidir.

* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Obligatoire si vous souhaitez utiliser la configuration de template par défaut.

* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.

* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.

change the structure of your SQLAlchemy models, add a new attribute, etc. to replicate those changes in the database, add a new column, a new table, etc.

You can find an example of Alembic in a FastAPI project in the templates from [Project Generation - Template](../project-generation.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. Specifically in <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql/tree/master/src/backend/app/alembic" class="external-link" target="_blank">the `alembic`...

## 编写模板

编写模板 `templates/item.html`，代码如下：

```jinja hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/templates/templates/item.html!}
```

它会显示从 **context** 字典中提取的 `id`：

```Python
{"request": request, "id": id}
```

## 模板与静态文件

在模板内部使用 `url_for()`，例如，与挂载的 `StaticFiles` 一起使用。

```jinja hl_lines="4"
{!../../../docs_src/templates/templates/item.html!}
```

```jinja hl_lines="4"
{!../../../docs_src/templates/templates/item.html!}
```

👉 🖼, ⚫️ 🔜 🔗 🎚 📁 `static/styles.css` ⏮️:

```CSS hl_lines="4"
{!../../../docs_src/templates/static/styles.css!}
```

& ↩️ 👆 ⚙️ `StaticFiles`, 👈 🎚 📁 🔜 🍦 🔁 👆 **FastAPI** 🈸 📛 `/static/styles.css`.

## 🌅 ℹ

    - advanced/using-request-directly.md
    - advanced/dataclasses.md
    - advanced/middleware.md
    - advanced/sub-applications.md
    - advanced/behind-a-proxy.md
    - advanced/templates.md
    - advanced/websockets.md
    - advanced/events.md
    - advanced/testing-websockets.md
    - advanced/testing-events.md
    - advanced/testing-dependencies.md
    - advanced/testing-database.md

* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Necessário se você quiser utilizar a configuração padrão de templates.