# Parâmetros da rota da URL

Você pode declarar os "parâmetros" ou "variáveis" com a mesma sintaxe utilizada pelo formato de strings do Python:

```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

O valor do parâmetro que foi passado à `item_id` será passado para a sua função como o argumento `item_id`.

In this case, you could want to document how that external API *should* look like. What *path operation* it should have, what body it should expect, what response it should return, etc.

## An app with callbacks

Let's see all this with an example.

Imagine you develop an app that allows creating invoices.

In these cases, it could make sense to store the tags in an `Enum`.

**FastAPI** supports that the same way as with plain strings:

```Python hl_lines="1  8-10  13  18"
{!../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial002b.py!}
```

## Summary and description

You can add a `summary` and `description`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

...the query parameters are:

* `skip`: with a value of `0`
* `limit`: with a value of `10`

As they are part of the URL, they are "naturally" strings.

But when you declare them with Python types (in the example above, as `int`), they are converted to that type and validated against it.

All the same process that applied for path parameters also applies for query parameters:

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)

### Just Modern Python

It's all based on standard **Python type** declarations (thanks to Pydantic). No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.

Sie können sie direkt zurückgeben.

Sie akzeptiert die folgenden Parameter:

* `content` – Ein `str` oder `bytes`.
* `status_code` – Ein `int`-HTTP-Statuscode.
* `headers` – Ein `dict` von Strings.
* `media_type` – Ein `str`, der den Medientyp angibt. Z. B. `"text/html"`.

---

FastAPI é um moderno e rápido (alta performance) _framework web_ para construção de APIs com Python, baseado nos _type hints_ padrões do Python.

Os recursos chave são:

* **Rápido**: alta performance, equivalente a **NodeJS** e **Go** (graças ao Starlette e Pydantic). [Um dos frameworks mais rápidos disponíveis](#performance).

**Qaynaq Kodu**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>

---

FastAPI Python ilə API yaratmaq üçün standart Python <abbr title="Tip Məsləhətləri: Type Hints">tip məsləhətlərinə</abbr> əsaslanan, müasir, sürətli (yüksək performanslı) framework-dür.

Əsas xüsusiyyətləri bunlardır:

* Chuyển đổi tự động các JSON object đến và JSON object đi.
* Tài liệu hóa mọi thứ với OpenAPI, tài liệu đó có thể được sử dụng bởi:

    * Các hệ thống tài liệu có thể tương tác.
    * Hệ thống sinh code tự động, cho nhiều ngôn ngữ lập trình.
* Cung cấp trực tiếp 2 giao diện web cho tài liệu tương tác

---

    ```

!!! tip
    By the spec, you should return a JSON with an `access_token` and a `token_type`, the same as in this example.

    This is something that you have to do yourself in your code, and make sure you use those JSON keys.

    It's almost the only thing that you have to remember to do correctly yourself, to be compliant with the specifications.

    For the rest, **FastAPI** handles it for you.