internal fun connectFailed(
    client: OkHttpClient,
    failedRoute: Route,
    failure: IOException,
  ) {
    // Tell the proxy selector when we fail to connect on a fresh connection.
    if (failedRoute.proxy.type() != Proxy.Type.DIRECT) {
      val address = failedRoute.address
      address.proxySelector.connectFailed(
        address.url.toUri(),

    string: String,
    exceptionMessage: String?,
  ) {
    try {
      val result = string.toHttpUrl()
      if (exceptionMessage != null) {
        fail("Expected failure with $exceptionMessage but got $result")
      } else {
        fail("Expected failure but got $result")
      }
    } catch (iae: IllegalArgumentException) {
      iae.printStackTrace()
      if (exceptionMessage != null) {

/**
 * Returns true if new reads and writes should be attempted on this.
 *
 * Unfortunately Java's networking APIs don't offer a good health check, so we go on our own by
 * attempting to read with a short timeout. If the fails immediately we know the socket is
 * unhealthy.
 *
 * @param source the source used to read bytes from the socket.
 */
internal fun Socket.isHealthy(source: BufferedSource): Boolean {
  return try {

    } catch (uhe: UnknownHostException) {
      assumeTrue(false, "requires network")
    }
  }

  @JvmStatic
  fun assumeNotWindows() {
    assumeFalse(windows, "This test fails on Windows.")
  }

  @JvmStatic
  val windows: Boolean
    get() = System.getProperty("os.name", "?").startsWith("Windows")

  /**

    val headers =
      Headers.Builder()
        .addUnsafeNonAscii("header1", "valué1")
        .build()
    assertThat(headers.toString()).isEqualTo("header1: valué1\n")
  }

  // Fails on JS, ClassCastException: Illegal cast
  @Test fun ofMapThrowsOnNull() {
    assertFailsWith<NullPointerException> {
      (mapOf("User-Agent" to null) as Map<String, String>).toHeaders()
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns an OkHttpClient for tests to use as a starting point.
   *
   * The returned client installs a default event listener that gathers debug information. This will
   * be logged if the test fails.
   *
   * This client is also configured to be slightly more deterministic, returning a single IP
   * address for all hosts, regardless of the actual number of IP addresses reported by DNS.
   */

    assertThat(verifier.verify("a.bar.com", session)).isFalse()
  }

  /**
   * Ignored due to incompatibilities between Android and Java on how non-ASCII subject alt names
   * are parsed. Android fails to parse these, which means we fall back to the CN. The RI does parse
   * them, so the CN is unused.
   */
  @Test fun verifyNonAsciiSubjectAlt() {
    // Expecting actual:
    //  ["bar.com", "花子.co.jp"]

OkHttp perseveres when the network is troublesome: it will silently recover from common connection
problems. If your service has multiple IP addresses, OkHttp will attempt alternate addresses if the
first connect fails. This is necessary for IPv4+IPv6 and services hosted in redundant data
centers. OkHttp supports modern TLS features (TLS 1.3, ALPN, certificate pinning). It can be
configured to fall back for broad connectivity.

   *
   * This method returns false unless it is overridden by a subclass.
   *
   * By default OkHttp will attempt to retransmit request bodies when the original request fails
   * due to any of:
   *
   *  * A stale connection. The request was made on a reused connection and that reused connection
   *    has since been closed by the server.
   *  * A client timeout (HTTP 408).

      client.newBuilder()
        .readTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) // Confirm we fail before the read timeout.
        .pingInterval(Duration.ofMillis(500))
        .build()

    // Set up the server to ignore the socket. It won't respond to pings!
    server.enqueue(MockResponse(socketPolicy = StallSocketAtStart))

    // Make a call. It'll fail as soon as our pings detect a problem.