}{
		{"shastring", "", "shastring"},
		{emptySHA256, "", emptySHA256},
		{"", "", emptySHA256},
		{"", "X-Amz-Credential=random", unsignedPayload},
		{"", "X-Amz-Credential=random&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=" + unsignedPayload, unsignedPayload},
		{"", "X-Amz-Credential=random&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=shastring", "shastring"},
	}

	for i, testCase := range testCases {

	letterIdxMax  = 63 / letterIdxBits   // # of letter indices fitting in 63 bits
)

// Random number state.
// We generate random temporary file names so that there's a good
// chance the file doesn't exist yet.
var (
	randN  uint32
	randmu sync.Mutex
)

// Temp files created in default Tmp dir
var globalTestTmpDir = os.TempDir()

#!/bin/bash -e
#

set -E
set -o pipefail

if [ ! -x "$PWD/minio" ]; then
	echo "minio executable binary not found in current directory"
	exit 1
fi

WORK_DIR="$PWD/.verify-$RANDOM"
MINIO_CONFIG_DIR="$WORK_DIR/.minio"
MINIO=("$PWD/minio" --config-dir "$MINIO_CONFIG_DIR" server)

function start_minio_3_node() {
	export MINIO_ROOT_USER=minio
	export MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio123
	export MINIO_ERASURE_SET_DRIVE_COUNT=6

	if w == 0 {
		return true
	}

	return false
}

// mustGetUUID - get a random UUID.
func mustGetUUID() string {
	u, err := uuid.NewRandom()
	if err != nil {
		logger.CriticalIf(GlobalContext, err)
	}

	return u.String()
}

// mustGetUUIDBytes - get a random UUID as 16 bytes unencoded.
func mustGetUUIDBytes() []byte {
	u, err := uuid.NewRandom()
	if err != nil {

		connPingInterval:   connPingInterval,
		tlsConfig:          o.tlsConfig,
		incomingBytes:      o.incomingBytes,
		outgoingBytes:      o.outgoingBytes,
	}
	if debugPrint {
		// Random Mux ID
		c.NextID = rand.Uint64()
	}
	if !strings.HasPrefix(o.remote, "https://") && !strings.HasPrefix(o.remote, "wss://") {
		c.baseFlags |= FlagCRCxxh3
	}

// Trivial collisions are avoided, but this is by no means a strong hash.
func hashDeterministicString(m map[string]string) uint64 {
	// Seed (random)
	crc := uint64(0xc2b40bbac11a7295)
	// Xor each value to make order independent
	for k, v := range m {
		// Separate key and value with an individual xor with a random number.
		// Add values of each, so they cannot be trivially collided.

// the given io.Reader. If random is nil, crypto/rand.Reader is used.
// If length <= 0, the access key length is chosen automatically.
//
// GenerateAccessKey returns an error if length is too small for a valid
// access key.
func GenerateAccessKey(length int, random io.Reader) (string, error) {
	if random == nil {
		random = rand.Reader
	}
	if length <= 0 {
		length = accessKeyMaxLen

func (d *dataUsageCache) load(ctx context.Context, store objectIO, name string) error {
	// By default, empty data usage cache
	*d = dataUsageCache{}

	load := func(name string, timeout time.Duration) (bool, error) {
		// Abandon if more than time.Minute, so we don't hold up scanner.
		// drive timeout by default is 2 minutes, we do not need to wait longer.
		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
		defer cancel()

	// Need a unique name for the part being written in minioMetaBucket to
	// accommodate concurrent PutObjectPart requests

	partSuffix := fmt.Sprintf("part.%d", partID)
	// Random UUID and timestamp for temporary part file.
	tmpPart := fmt.Sprintf("%sx%d", mustGetUUID(), time.Now().UnixNano())
	tmpPartPath := pathJoin(tmpPart, partSuffix)

		t.Fatalf("Unable to create volume %s: %v", volume, err)
	}
	data := make([]byte, 8*1024)
	if _, err = io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, data); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unable to create generate random data: %v", err)
	}
	if err = xlStorage.AppendFile(context.Background(), volume, object, data); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unable to create object: %v", err)
	}