// are equal. The signatures are expected to be HEX encoded strings
// according to the AWS S3 signature V4 spec.
func compareSignatureV4(sig1, sig2 string) bool {
	// The CTC using []byte(str) works because the hex encoding
	// is unique for a sequence of bytes. See also compareSignatureV2.
	return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(sig1), []byte(sig2)) == 1
}

		ceiling := ceilFrac(testCase.numerator, testCase.denominator)
		if ceiling != testCase.ceiling {
			t.Errorf("Case %d: Unexpected result: %d", i, ceiling)
		}
	}
}

// Test if isErrIgnored works correctly.
func TestIsErrIgnored(t *testing.T) {
	errIgnored := fmt.Errorf("ignored error")
	testCases := []struct {
		err     error
		ignored bool
	}{
		{
			err:     nil,
			ignored: false,
		},

// decreasing precedence:
//
// 1. the value of the corresponding environment variable if set,
// 2. the value of the parameter in the config store if set,
// 3. the default value,
//
// This function only works for a subset of sub-systems, others return
// `ValueSourceAbsent`. FIXME: some parameters have custom environment
// variables for which support needs to be added.
//

MC_HOST_foo=http://${STS_CRED}@localhost:9001 ./mc ls foo
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "Expected sts credential to work, exiting.."
	exit_1
fi

sleep 2

# Check that the STS credential works on minio2 and minio3.
MC_HOST_foo=http://${STS_CRED}@localhost:9002 ./mc ls foo
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "Expected sts credential to work, exiting.."
	exit_1
fi

expanded total storage by _(newly_added_servers\*m)_ more drives, taking the total count to _(existing_servers\*m)+(newly_added_servers\*m)_ drives. New object upload requests automatically start using the least used cluster. This expansion strategy works endlessly, so you can perpetually expand your clusters as needed.  When you restart, it is immediate and non-disruptive to the applications. Each group of servers in the command-line is called a pool. There are 2 server pools in this example. New objects...

export MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_GROUP_SEARCH_BASE_DN='dc=minioad,dc=local;dc=somedomain,dc=com'
export MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_GROUP_SEARCH_FILTER='(&(objectclass=groupOfNames)(member=%d))'
minio server ~/test
```

You can make sure it works appropriately using our [example program](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/minio/master/docs/sts/ldap.go):

```
$ go run ldap.go -u foouser -p foopassword

##### Credentials
{

		c.Fatalf("Unable to update user's secret key: %v", err)
	}
	// 3.10.1 Check that old password no longer works.
	err = client.MakeBucket(ctx, getRandomBucketName(), minio.MakeBucketOptions{})
	if err == nil {
		c.Fatalf("user was unexpectedly able to create bucket with bad password!")
	}
	// 3.10.2 Check that new password works.
	client = s.getUserClient(c, accessKey, newSecretKey, "")

	// DNS. Following code ensures that we treat if one of the endpoint
	// says its local for a given host - it is true for all endpoints
	// for the same host. Following code ensures that this assumption
	// is true and it works in all scenarios and it is safe to assume
	// for a given host.
	endpointLocalMap := make(map[string]bool)
	for _, ep := range endpoints {
		if ep.IsLocal {
			endpointLocalMap[ep.Host] = ep.IsLocal
		}
	}

		// gets rejected even when we skip certificate verification. This helps
		// clients detect malformed certificates during testing instead of e.g.
		// a self-signed certificate that works while a comparable certificate
		// issued by a trusted CA fails due to the MinIO server being less strict
		// w.r.t. key usage verification.
		//
		// Basically, MinIO is more consistent (from a client perspective) when

		bucketName string
		shouldPass bool
	}{
		// cases which should pass the test.
		// passing in valid bucket names.
		{"lol", true},
		{"1-this-is-valid", true},
		{"1-this-too-is-valid-1", true},
		{"this.works.too.1", true},
		{"1234567", true},
		{"123", true},
		{"s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com", true},
		{"ideas-are-more-powerful-than-guns", true},
		{"testbucket", true},
		{"1bucket", true},
		{"bucket1", true},