*
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while opening the writer
   */
  public abstract Writer openStream() throws IOException;

  /**
   * Opens a new buffered {@link Writer} for writing to this sink. The returned stream is not
   * required to be a {@link BufferedWriter} in order to allow implementations to simply delegate to

   */
  abstract long fn(long currentValue, long newValue);

  /**
   * Handles cases of updates involving initialization, resizing, creating new Cells, and/or
   * contention. See above for explanation. This method suffers the usual non-modularity problems of
   * optimistic retry code, relying on rechecked sets of reads.
   *
   * @param x the value
   * @param hc the hash code holder

 *
 * <p><a id="bitEquals"></a>This class compares primitive {@code double} values in methods such as
 * {@link #compareAndSet} by comparing their bitwise representation using {@link
 * Double#doubleToRawLongBits}, which differs from both the primitive double {@code ==} operator and
 * from {@link Double#equals}, as if implemented by:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * static boolean bitEquals(double x, double y) {
 *   long xBits = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x);

   */
  public static int floorPowerOfTwo(int x) {
    checkPositive("x", x);
    return Integer.highestOneBit(x);
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if {@code x} represents a power of two.
   *
   * <p>This differs from {@code Integer.bitCount(x) == 1}, because {@code
   * Integer.bitCount(Integer.MIN_VALUE) == 1}, but {@link Integer#MIN_VALUE} is not a power of two.
   */
  public static boolean isPowerOfTwo(int x) {

 *     value = newValue;
 *     notifyAll();
 *   }
 * }
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <h3>{@code ReentrantLock}</h3>
 *
 * <p>This version is much more verbose than the {@code synchronized} version, and still suffers
 * from the need for the programmer to remember to use {@code while} instead of {@code if}. However,
 * one advantage is that we can introduce two separate {@code Condition} objects, which allows us to

  }

  /**
   * Not supported. Use {@link #naturalOrder}, which offers better type-safety, instead. This method
   * exists only to hide {@link ImmutableMap#builder} from consumers of {@code ImmutableSortedMap}.
   *
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
   * @deprecated Use {@link ImmutableSortedMap#naturalOrder}, which offers better type-safety.
   */
  @DoNotCall("Use naturalOrder")
  @Deprecated

  /** Number of (unsynchronized) retries in the containsValue method. */
  static final int CONTAINS_VALUE_RETRIES = 3;

  /**
   * Number of cache access operations that can be buffered per segment before the cache's recency
   * ordering information is updated. This is used to avoid lock contention by recording a memento

    if (readBuffer.remaining() <= buffer.remaining()) {
      buffer.put(readBuffer);
      munchIfFull();
      return this;
    }

    // First add just enough to fill buffer size, and munch that
    int bytesToCopy = bufferSize - buffer.position();
    for (int i = 0; i < bytesToCopy; i++) {
      buffer.put(readBuffer.get());
    }
    munch(); // buffer becomes empty here, since chunkSize divides bufferSize

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    @Override
    public Hasher putBytes(ByteBuffer buffer) {
      ByteOrder bo = buffer.order();
      buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
      while (buffer.remaining() >= 4) {
        putInt(buffer.getInt());
      }
      while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
        putByte(buffer.get());
      }
      buffer.order(bo);
      return this;
    }

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue

import java.nio.Buffer;

/**
 * Wrappers around {@link Buffer} methods that are covariantly overridden in Java 9+. See
 * https://github.com/google/guava/issues/3990
 */
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class Java8Compatibility {
  static void clear(Buffer b) {
    b.clear();
  }

  static void flip(Buffer b) {
    b.flip();
  }