checkArgument(bits > 0, "Number of bits must be positive");
    return (bits + 31) & ~31;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a hash function which computes its hash code by concatenating the hash codes of the
   * underlying hash functions together. This can be useful if you need to generate hash codes of a
   * specific length.
   *
   * <p>For example, if you need 1024-bit hash codes, you could join two {@link Hashing#sha512} hash

   * require a (different in each case) function that translates storedPermits to throttling time.
   *
   * This role is played by storedPermitsToWaitTime(double storedPermits, double permitsToTake). The
   * underlying model is a continuous function mapping storedPermits (from 0.0 to maxStoredPermits)
   * onto the 1/rate (i.e. intervals) that is effective at the given storedPermits. "storedPermits"

   * non-satisfied before reacquiring the lock, and that other thread takes over the responsibility
   * of signaling the next waiter.
   *
   * Unlike the underlying Condition, if we are not careful, an interrupt *can* cause a signal to be
   * lost, because the signal may be sent to a condition whose sole waiter has just been
   * interrupted.
   *

          other.data.length());
      for (int i = 0; i < data.length(); i++) {
        putData(i, other.data.get(i));
      }
    }

    /**
     * ORs the bits encoded in the {@code i}th {@code long} in the underlying {@link
     * AtomicLongArray} with the given value.
     */
    void putData(int i, long longValue) {
      long ourLongOld;
      long ourLongNew;
      boolean changedAnyBits = true;
      do {

   * of the table, such as iteration order, are left intact.
   *
   * <p>Changes in the underlying table are reflected in this view. Conversely, this view supports
   * removal operations, and these are reflected in the underlying table.
   *
   * <p>It's acceptable for the underlying table to contain null keys, and even null values provided

      table.put((String) data[i], (Integer) data[i + 1], value);
    }
    return Tables.transformValues(table, FIRST_CHARACTER);
  }

  // Null support depends on the underlying table and function.
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  @Override
  public void testNullPointerInstance() {}

  // put() and putAll() aren't supported.
  @Override

   * called on the filtered collection, only elements that satisfy the filter will be removed from
   * the underlying collection.
   *
   * <p>The returned collection isn't threadsafe or serializable, even if {@code unfiltered} is.
   *
   * <p>Many of the filtered collection's methods, such as {@code size()}, iterate across every
   * element in the underlying collection and determine which elements satisfy the filter. When a

    RateLimiter rateLimiter = new SmoothWarmingUp(stopwatch, warmupPeriod, unit, coldFactor);
    rateLimiter.setRate(permitsPerSecond);
    return rateLimiter;
  }

  /**
   * The underlying timer; used both to measure elapsed time and sleep as necessary. A separate
   * object to facilitate testing.
   */
  private final SleepingStopwatch stopwatch;

    Set<Entry<K, V>> es = entrySet;
    return (es != null) ? es : (entrySet = new EntrySet(this));
  }

  /**
   * Custom Entry class used by EntryIterator.next(), that relays setValue changes to the underlying
   * map.
   */
  private final class WriteThroughEntry implements Entry<K, V> {
    final K key;
    V value;

    WriteThroughEntry(K key, V value) {
      this.key = checkNotNull(key);

 * implementations, except when the table is sparse.
 *
 * <p>Null row keys or column keys are not permitted.
 *
 * <p>This class provides methods involving the underlying array structure, where the array indices
 * correspond to the position of a row or column in the lists of allowed keys and values. See the
 * {@link #at}, {@link #set}, {@link #toArray}, {@link #rowKeyList}, and {@link #columnKeyList}