// First add all the integer candidate values.
    longValues.addAll(Iterables.transform(POSITIVE_INTEGER_CANDIDATES, TO_LONG));
    // Add boundary values manually to avoid over/under flow (this covers 2^N for 31 and 63).
    longValues.add(Integer.MAX_VALUE + 1L, Long.MAX_VALUE - 1L, Long.MAX_VALUE);

    // Now add values near 2^N for lots of values of N.
    for (int exponent : asList(32, 33, 39, 40, 41, 47, 48, 49, 55, 56, 57)) {

    assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(5), reserialize(Suppliers.ofInstance(5)).get());
    assertEquals(
        Integer.valueOf(5),
        reserialize(Suppliers.compose(Functions.identity(), Suppliers.ofInstance(5))).get());
    assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(5), reserialize(Suppliers.memoize(Suppliers.ofInstance(5))).get());
    assertEquals(
        Integer.valueOf(5),

    assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(5), reserialize(Suppliers.ofInstance(5)).get());
    assertEquals(
        Integer.valueOf(5),
        reserialize(Suppliers.compose(Functions.identity(), Suppliers.ofInstance(5))).get());
    assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(5), reserialize(Suppliers.memoize(Suppliers.ofInstance(5))).get());
    assertEquals(
        Integer.valueOf(5),

   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public static UnsignedLong valueOf(BigInteger value) {
    checkNotNull(value);
    checkArgument(
        value.signum() >= 0 && value.bitLength() <= Long.SIZE,
        "value (%s) is outside the range for an unsigned long value",
        value);
    return fromLongBits(value.longValue());
  }

  /**

    return generateListMultimap(key, value);
  }

  @Generates
  static <K, V> ImmutableMultimap<K, V> generateImmutableMultimap(K key, V value) {
    return ImmutableMultimap.of(key, value);
  }

  @Generates
  static <K, V> ListMultimap<K, V> generateListMultimap(@Nullable K key, @Nullable V value) {
    return generateArrayListMultimap(key, value);
  }

  @Generates

  private static final BigDecimal MAX_INT_AS_BIG_DECIMAL = BigDecimal.valueOf(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
  private static final BigDecimal MIN_INT_AS_BIG_DECIMAL = BigDecimal.valueOf(Integer.MIN_VALUE);

  private static final BigDecimal MAX_LONG_AS_BIG_DECIMAL = BigDecimal.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE);
  private static final BigDecimal MIN_LONG_AS_BIG_DECIMAL = BigDecimal.valueOf(Long.MIN_VALUE);

  public void testConstantsMaxFactorial() {

    private final Class<T> enumClass;

    StringConverter(Class<T> enumClass) {
      this.enumClass = checkNotNull(enumClass);
    }

    @Override
    protected T doForward(String value) {
      return Enum.valueOf(enumClass, value);
    }

    @Override
    protected String doBackward(T enumValue) {
      return enumValue.name();
    }

    @Override

  /** Previous version of BigIntegerMath.factorial, kept for timing purposes. */
  private static BigInteger oldSlowFactorial(int n) {
    if (n <= 20) {
      return BigInteger.valueOf(LongMath.factorial(n));
    } else {
      int k = 20;
      return BigInteger.valueOf(LongMath.factorial(k)).multiply(oldSlowFactorial(k, n));
    }
  }

  /** Returns the product of {@code n1} exclusive through {@code n2} inclusive. */

      BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE)
          .multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(3L))
          .divide(BigInteger.valueOf(4L))
          .doubleValue();
  static final double LARGE_LONG_VALUES_POPULATION_VARIANCE =
      BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE)
          .multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE))
          .divide(BigInteger.valueOf(16L))
          .doubleValue();

  // Stats instances:

   *     non-null values are converted to strings using {@link Object#toString()}.
   * @since 25.1
   */
  // TODO(diamondm) consider using Arrays.toString() for array parameters
  public static String lenientFormat(
      @CheckForNull String template, @CheckForNull @Nullable Object... args) {
    template = String.valueOf(template); // null -> "null"

    if (args == null) {