package callbacks

import (
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func SaveBeforeAssociations(create bool) func(db *gorm.DB) {
	return func(db *gorm.DB) {
		if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil {
			selectColumns, restricted := db.Statement.SelectAndOmitColumns(create, !create)

			// Save Belongs To associations

package callbacks

import (
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func BeforeDelete(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil && !db.Statement.SkipHooks && db.Statement.Schema.BeforeDelete {
		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) bool {
			if i, ok := value.(BeforeDeleteInterface); ok {
				db.AddError(i.BeforeDelete(tx))

package logger

import (
	"database/sql/driver"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
	"unicode"

	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

const (
	tmFmtWithMS = "2006-01-02 15:04:05.999"
	tmFmtZero   = "0000-00-00 00:00:00"
	nullStr     = "NULL"
)

func isPrintable(s string) bool {
	for _, r := range s {
		if !unicode.IsPrint(r) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestHasManyAssociation(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("hasmany", Config{Pets: 2})

	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
	}

	CheckUser(t, user, user)

	// Find
	var user2 User
	DB.Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestExceptionsWithInvalidSql(t *testing.T) {
	if name := DB.Dialector.Name(); name == "sqlserver" {
		t.Skip("skip sqlserver due to it will raise data race for invalid sql")
	}

	var columns []string
	if DB.Where("sdsd.zaaa = ?", "sd;;;aa").Pluck("aaa", &columns).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got error with invalid SQL")
	}

			t.Fatalf("%v: failed to parse schema, got error: %v", utils.FileWithLineNum(), err)
		}
		_ = stmt.Schema.ParseIndexes()
		field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(fieldName)
		if field == nil {
			t.Fatalf("%v: failed to find column %q", utils.FileWithLineNum(), fieldName)
		}
		if field.Unique != unique {

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestUpdateBelongsTo(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("update-belongs-to", Config{})

	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
	}

	user.Company = Company{Name: "company-belongs-to-association"}
	user.Manager = &User{Name: "manager-belongs-to-association"}

package clause_test

import (
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func BenchmarkSelect(b *testing.B) {
	user, _ := schema.Parse(&tests.User{}, &sync.Map{}, db.NamingStrategy)

	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		stmt := gorm.Statement{DB: db, Table: user.Table, Schema: user, Clauses: map[string]clause.Clause{}}

package gorm

import (
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// Model specify the model you would like to run db operations
//
//	// update all users's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&User{}).Update("name", "hello")
//	// if user's primary key is non-blank, will use it as condition, then will only update that user's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&user).Update("name", "hello")

package clause_test

import (
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestJoin(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		name string
		join clause.Join
		sql  string
	}{
		{
			name: "LEFT JOIN",
			join: clause.Join{
				Type:  clause.LeftJoin,
				Table: clause.Table{Name: "user"},
				ON: clause.Where{