defaultValueFieldsHavingValue := map[*schema.Field][]interface{}{}
			for i := 0; i < rValLen; i++ {
				rv := reflect.Indirect(stmt.ReflectValue.Index(i))
				if !rv.IsValid() {
					stmt.AddError(fmt.Errorf("slice data #%v is invalid: %w", i, gorm.ErrInvalidData))
					return
				}

				values.Values[i] = make([]interface{}, len(values.Columns))
				for idx, column := range values.Columns {

	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
)

type JSON json.RawMessage

func (j JSON) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
	if len(j) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}
	return json.RawMessage(j).MarshalJSON()
}

type ExampleStruct struct {
	Name string
	Val  string
}

func (s ExampleStruct) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
	return json.Marshal(s)
}

func format(v []byte, escaper string) string {

	if err := DB.Model(user).Update("Age", 10).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	} else if user.Age != 10 {
		t.Errorf("Age should equals to 10, but got %v", user.Age)
	}
	checkUpdatedAtChanged("Update", user.UpdatedAt)
	checkOtherData("Update")

	var result User
	if err := DB.Where("id = ?", user.ID).First(&result).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("errors happened when query: %v", err)
	} else {

}

func doCheckPet(t *testing.T, pet Pet, expect Pet, unscoped bool) {
	if pet.ID != 0 {
		var newPet Pet
		if err := db(unscoped).Where("id = ?", pet.ID).First(&newPet).Error; err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("errors happened when query: %v", err)
		} else {
			AssertObjEqual(t, newPet, pet, "ID", "CreatedAt", "UpdatedAt", "DeletedAt", "UserID", "Name")

}

func (db *PreparedStmtDB) Ping() error {
	conn, err := db.GetDBConn()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return conn.Ping()
}

type PreparedStmtTX struct {
	Tx
	PreparedStmtDB *PreparedStmtDB
}

func (db *PreparedStmtTX) GetDBConn() (*sql.DB, error) {
	return db.PreparedStmtDB.GetDBConn()
}

func (tx *PreparedStmtTX) Commit() error {

	for k, ei := range expected {
		t.Run(k, func(t *testing.T) {
			ai, ok := actual[k]
			if !ok {
				t.Errorf("expected index %q but actual missing", k)
				return
			}
			tests.AssertObjEqual(t, ai, ei, "Name", "Class", "Type", "Where", "Comment", "Option")
			if len(ei.Fields) != len(ai.Fields) {
				t.Errorf("expected index %q field length is %d but actual %d", k, len(ei.Fields), len(ai.Fields))
				return
			}

				}

				if name == "" {
					subName := field.Name
					const key = "COMPOSITE"
					if composite, found := settings[key]; found {
						if len(composite) == 0 || composite == key {
							err = fmt.Errorf(
								"The composite tag of %s.%s cannot be empty",
								field.Schema.Name,
								field.Name)
							return
						}
						subName = composite
					}
					name = field.Schema.namer.IndexName(

		t.Errorf("failed to query, got error %v, account: %#v", err, user4.Account)
	}

	if err := DB.Preload(clause.Associations, func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
		return tx.Unscoped()
	}).Take(&user4, "id = ?", users3[0].ID).Error; err != nil || user4.Account.ID == 0 {
		t.Errorf("failed to query, got error %v, account: %#v", err, user4.Account)
	}
}

				tx.Statement.Unscoped = db.Statement.Unscoped
				if err := preload(tx, rel, append(preloads[name], associationsConds...), preloadMap[name]); err != nil {
					return err
				}
			}
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w for schema %s", name, gorm.ErrUnsupportedRelation, db.Statement.Schema.Name)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func preloadDB(db *gorm.DB, reflectValue reflect.Value, dest interface{}) *gorm.DB {

		t.Fatalf("failed to parse pointer user, got error %v", err)
	}

	if customize.Table != "customize" {
		t.Errorf("Failed to customize table with TableName method")
	}
}

func TestNestedModel(t *testing.T) {
	versionUser, err := schema.Parse(&VersionUser{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to parse nested user, got error %v", err)
	}

	fields := []schema.Field{