}

			return m.DB.Exec(createIndexSQL, values...).Error
		}

		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create index with name %s", name)
	})
}

// DropIndex drop index `name`
func (m Migrator) DropIndex(value interface{}, name string) error {
	return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
		if stmt.Schema != nil {
			if idx := stmt.Schema.LookIndex(name); idx != nil {

			case string:
				tx.Statement.Selects = append(tx.Statement.Selects, arg)
			case []string:
				tx.Statement.Selects = append(tx.Statement.Selects, arg...)
			default:
				tx.AddError(fmt.Errorf("unsupported select args %v %v", query, args))
				return
			}
		}

		if clause, ok := tx.Statement.Clauses["SELECT"]; ok {
			clause.Expression = nil
			tx.Statement.Clauses["SELECT"] = clause
		}

}

func doCheckPet(t *testing.T, pet Pet, expect Pet, unscoped bool) {
	if pet.ID != 0 {
		var newPet Pet
		if err := db(unscoped).Where("id = ?", pet.ID).First(&newPet).Error; err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("errors happened when query: %v", err)
		} else {
			AssertObjEqual(t, newPet, pet, "ID", "CreatedAt", "UpdatedAt", "DeletedAt", "UserID", "Name")

			defaultValueFieldsHavingValue := map[*schema.Field][]interface{}{}
			for i := 0; i < rValLen; i++ {
				rv := reflect.Indirect(stmt.ReflectValue.Index(i))
				if !rv.IsValid() {
					stmt.AddError(fmt.Errorf("slice data #%v is invalid: %w", i, gorm.ErrInvalidData))
					return
				}

				values.Values[i] = make([]interface{}, len(values.Columns))
				for idx, column := range values.Columns {

	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
)

type JSON json.RawMessage

func (j JSON) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
	if len(j) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}
	return json.RawMessage(j).MarshalJSON()
}

type ExampleStruct struct {
	Name string
	Val  string
}

func (s ExampleStruct) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
	return json.Marshal(s)
}

func format(v []byte, escaper string) string {

			}
		default:
			db.AddError(rows.Scan(dest))
		}
	}

	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil && err != db.Error {
		db.AddError(err)
	}

	if db.RowsAffected == 0 && db.Statement.RaiseErrorOnNotFound && db.Error == nil {
		db.AddError(ErrRecordNotFound)
	}

	// ErrSubQueryRequired sub query required
	ErrSubQueryRequired = errors.New("sub query required")
	// ErrInvalidData unsupported data
	ErrInvalidData = errors.New("unsupported data")
	// ErrUnsupportedDriver unsupported driver
	ErrUnsupportedDriver = errors.New("unsupported driver")
	// ErrRegistered registered
	ErrRegistered = errors.New("registered")

		t.Errorf("failed to query, got error %v, account: %#v", err, user4.Account)
	}

	if err := DB.Preload(clause.Associations, func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
		return tx.Unscoped()
	}).Take(&user4, "id = ?", users3[0].ID).Error; err != nil || user4.Account.ID == 0 {
		t.Errorf("failed to query, got error %v, account: %#v", err, user4.Account)
	}
}

}

func (db *PreparedStmtDB) Ping() error {
	conn, err := db.GetDBConn()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return conn.Ping()
}

type PreparedStmtTX struct {
	Tx
	PreparedStmtDB *PreparedStmtDB
}

func (db *PreparedStmtTX) GetDBConn() (*sql.DB, error) {
	return db.PreparedStmtDB.GetDBConn()
}

func (tx *PreparedStmtTX) Commit() error {

				tx.Statement.Unscoped = db.Statement.Unscoped
				if err := preload(tx, rel, append(preloads[name], associationsConds...), preloadMap[name]); err != nil {
					return err
				}
			}
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w for schema %s", name, gorm.ErrUnsupportedRelation, db.Statement.Schema.Name)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func preloadDB(db *gorm.DB, reflectValue reflect.Value, dest interface{}) *gorm.DB {