This could be useful, for example, to expose the same API under different prefixes, e.g. `/api/v1` and `/api/latest`.

This is an advanced usage that you might not really need, but it's there in case you do.

## Include an `APIRouter` in another

The same way you can include an `APIRouter` in a `FastAPI` application, you can include an `APIRouter` in another `APIRouter` using:

```Python
router.include_router(other_router)
```

    {!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="13  15  22  25"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14  16  23  26"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ nicht annotiert"

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ Annotated가 없는 경우"

    !!! tip "팁"

* Caddy
    * Automatically handles certificates renewals ✨
* Nginx
    * With an external component like Certbot for certificate renewals
* HAProxy
    * With an external component like Certbot for certificate renewals
* Kubernetes with an Ingress Controller like Nginx
    * With an external component like cert-manager for certificate renewals

## Import `File` and `Form`

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

Schauen wir uns an, wie wir das machen können.

## pytest.mark.anyio

    {!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="22-27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="23-28"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip Заметка

    ```Python hl_lines="68-69  82"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="68-69  82"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="69-70  83"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ nicht annotiert"

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="16"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="16"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8 non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

And each attribute has a type.

Then you create an instance of that class with some values and it will validate the values, convert them to the appropriate type (if that's the case) and give you an object with all the data.

And you get all the editor support with that resulting object.

An example from the official Pydantic docs:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python