assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> EMPTY_PAIRED_STATS.populationCovariance());
    assertThat(ONE_VALUE_PAIRED_STATS.populationCovariance()).isWithin(0.0).of(0.0);
    assertThat(createSingleStats(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 1.23).populationCovariance()).isNaN();
    assertThat(createSingleStats(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, 1.23).populationCovariance()).isNaN();
    assertThat(createSingleStats(Double.NaN, 1.23).populationCovariance()).isNaN();

          return Double.MAX_VALUE * sign(x);
        case FLOOR:
          return (roundArbitrarily == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
              ? Double.MAX_VALUE
              : Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
        case CEILING:
          return (roundArbitrarily == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
              ? Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY
              : -Double.MAX_VALUE;
        case UP:
          return roundArbitrarily;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
import static java.lang.Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
import static java.lang.Double.NaN;
import static java.lang.Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
import static java.lang.Math.sqrt;
import static java.util.Arrays.stream;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;

      for (double first : ImmutableList.of(1.1, POSITIVE_INFINITY, NEGATIVE_INFINITY, NaN)) {
        values[0] = first;
        values[1] = -44.44;
        for (double third : ImmutableList.of(33.33, POSITIVE_INFINITY, NEGATIVE_INFINITY, NaN)) {
          values[2] = third;
          values[3] = 555.555;
          for (double fifth : ImmutableList.of(-2.2, POSITIVE_INFINITY, NEGATIVE_INFINITY, NaN)) {
            values[4] = fifth;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
import static java.lang.Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
import static java.lang.Double.NaN;
import static java.lang.Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
import static java.lang.Math.sqrt;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.math.StatsTesting.ManyValues;

     *
     * @return The one-based index of the line containing the error or a non-positive value if unknown.
     */
    public int getLineNumber() {
        return lineNumber;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the one-based index of the column containing the error.
     *
     * @return The one-based index of the column containing the error or non-positive value if unknown.
     */
    public int getColumnNumber() {

    }
    return value;
  }

  static void checkPositive(int value, String name) {
    if (value <= 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " must be positive but was: " + value);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Precondition tester for {@code Iterator.remove()} that throws an exception with a consistent
   * error message.
   */
  static void checkRemove(boolean canRemove) {

    }
    return value;
  }

  static void checkPositive(int value, String name) {
    if (value <= 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " must be positive but was: " + value);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Precondition tester for {@code Iterator.remove()} that throws an exception with a consistent
   * error message.
   */
  static void checkRemove(boolean canRemove) {

    for (int i = 0; i < numInsertions * 2; i += 2) {
      assertTrue(bf.mightContain(Integer.toString(i)));
    }

    // Now we check for known false positives using a set of known false positives.
    // (These are all of the false positives under 900.)
    ImmutableSet<Integer> falsePositives =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            49, 51, 59, 163, 199, 321, 325, 363, 367, 469, 545, 561, 727, 769, 773, 781);

    ImmutableDoubleArray iia =
        ImmutableDoubleArray.of(-0.0, 0.0, Double.MAX_VALUE, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.NaN);
    assertThat(iia.indexOf(-0.0)).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(iia.indexOf(0.0)).isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(iia.indexOf(Double.MAX_VALUE)).isEqualTo(2);
    assertThat(iia.indexOf(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)).isEqualTo(3);
    assertThat(iia.indexOf(Double.NaN)).isEqualTo(4);
  }