buf.append(cause.getMessage()).append(" : [");
        SQLException next = cause.getNextException();
        while (next != null) {
            buf.append(MessageFormatter.getSimpleMessage("ECL0071", next.getMessage(), Integer.toString(next.getErrorCode()),
                    next.getSQLState())).append("], [");
            next = next.getNextException();
        }
        Throwable t = cause.getCause();

    assertEquals("a", iterator.next());
    try {
      iterator.remove();
      fail();
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("DoNotCall")
  public void testAdd() {
    ListIterator<String> iterator = create();

    assertTrue(iterator.hasNext());
    assertEquals("a", iterator.next());
    assertEquals("b", iterator.next());

  @CheckForNull
  public abstract C previous(C value);

  /**
   * Returns a signed value indicating how many nested invocations of {@link #next} (if positive) or
   * {@link #previous} (if negative) are needed to reach {@code end} starting from {@code start}.
   * For example, if {@code end = next(next(next(start)))}, then {@code distance(start, end) == 3}
   * and {@code distance(end, start) == -3}. As well, {@code distance(a, a)} is always zero.
   *

    assertTrue(broken.hasNext());
    // We can't retrieve even the known first element:
    try {
      broken.next();
      fail();
    } catch (MyException expected) {
    }
    try {
      broken.next();
      fail();
    } catch (MyException expected) {
    }
  }

  private static Iterator<Integer> newDoubler(int first, final int last) {

    Iterator<?> expectedIter = expected.iterator();
    Iterator<?> actualIter = actual.iterator();

    while (expectedIter.hasNext() && actualIter.hasNext()) {
      if (!equal(expectedIter.next(), actualIter.next())) {
        Assert.fail(
            "contents were not equal and in the same order: "
                + "expected = "
                + expected
                + ", actual = "
                + actual);

        case CLOSED:
          C next = domain.next(endpoint);
          return (next == null) ? Cut.<C>belowAll() : belowValue(next);
        default:
          throw new AssertionError();
      }
    }

    @Override
    Cut<C> withUpperBoundType(BoundType boundType, DiscreteDomain<C> domain) {
      switch (boundType) {
        case OPEN:
          C next = domain.next(endpoint);

      int next = flip(array[i]);
      if (next > max) {
        max = next;
      }
    }
    return flip(max);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string containing the supplied unsigned {@code int} values separated by {@code
   * separator}. For example, {@code join("-", 1, 2, 3)} returns the string {@code "1-2-3"}.
   *

    if (supportsRemove) {
      int initialSize = map.size();
      boolean didRemove = entrySet.remove(entrySet.iterator().next());
      assertTrue(didRemove);
      assertEquals(initialSize - 1, map.size());
    } else {
      try {
        entrySet.remove(entrySet.iterator().next());
        fail("Expected UnsupportedOperationException.");
      } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
      }
    }

     * stack so that it is returned by the next call to {@link Iterator#next()}. If the element is
     * not in {@link #nextElements}, this method throws an {@link UnknownElementException}.
     *
     * <p>This method is used when testing iterators without a known ordering. We poll the target
     * iterator's next element and pass it to the reference iterator through this method so it can

            @Override
            @CheckForNull
            protected N computeNext() {
              while (nodeConnections.hasNext()) {
                NodeConnection<N> nodeConnection = nodeConnections.next();
                boolean added = seenNodes.add(nodeConnection.node);
                if (added) {
                  return nodeConnection.node;
                }
              }
              return endOfData();