})

	var count1 int64
	if err := DB.Model(&Company{}).Where("name = ?", "company_count_group_a").Group("name").Count(&count1).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("Count should work, but got err %v", err))
	}
	if count1 != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Count with group should be 1, but got count: %v", count1)
	}

	var count2 int64

	if db5.Error != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should not raise error for join where identical fields in different tables. Error: %s", db5.Error.Error())
	}

		optimizer.ModifyStatement(stmt)
	}

	// assign model values
	if stmt.Model == nil {
		stmt.Model = stmt.Dest
	} else if stmt.Dest == nil {
		stmt.Dest = stmt.Model
	}

	// parse model values
	if stmt.Model != nil {

				&prometheus_model.Sample{Value: 4.5},
			},
			"histogram_quantile(0.990000, sum(rate(istio_request_duration_milliseconds_bucket{destination_workload=~\"details.*\", destination_workload_namespace=~\".*\",reporter=\"destination\"}[1m0s])) by (le))": prometheus_model.Vector{ // nolint: lll
				&prometheus_model.Sample{Value: 4.95},
			},
		},
	}

	var name string
	var total int
	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Select("name, sum(age)").Where("name = ?", "groupby").Group("name").Row().Scan(&name, &total); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen, but got %v", err)
	}

	if name != "groupby" || total != 60 {
		t.Errorf("name should be groupby, but got %v, total should be 60, but got %v", name, total)
	}

		}
	}

	r = dryDB.Table("(?) as u", DB.Model(&User{}).Select("name")).Find(&User{}).Statement
	if !regexp.MustCompile("SELECT \\* FROM \\(SELECT .name. FROM .users. WHERE .users.\\..deleted_at. IS NULL\\) as u WHERE .u.\\..deleted_at. IS NULL").MatchString(r.Statement.SQL.String()) {
		t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	// ErrPrimaryKeyRequired primary keys required
	ErrPrimaryKeyRequired = errors.New("primary key required")
	// ErrModelValueRequired model value required
	ErrModelValueRequired = errors.New("model value required")
	// ErrModelAccessibleFieldsRequired model accessible fields required
	ErrModelAccessibleFieldsRequired = errors.New("model accessible fields required")
	// ErrSubQueryRequired sub query required
	ErrSubQueryRequired = errors.New("sub query required")

	//  a large number of policies
	r, err := ies.client.Get(ctx, iamConfigPoliciesPrefix, etcd.WithPrefix())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Parse all values to construct the policies data model.
	for _, kvs := range r.Kvs {
		if err = ies.getPolicyDocKV(ctx, kvs, m); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errNoSuchPolicy) {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

				}

				if db.Statement.ReflectValue.CanAddr() && db.Statement.Dest != db.Statement.Model && db.Statement.Model != nil {
					_, queryValues = schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(db.Statement.Context, reflect.ValueOf(db.Statement.Model), db.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFields)
					column, values = schema.ToQueryValues(db.Statement.Table, db.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, queryValues)

		t.Errorf("Should got error with invalid SQL")
	}

	if DB.Model(&User{}).Where("sdsd.zaaa = ?", "sd;;;aa").Pluck("aaa", &columns).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got error with invalid SQL")
	}

	if DB.Where("sdsd.zaaa = ?", "sd;;;aa").Find(&User{}).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got error with invalid SQL")
	}

	var count1, count2 int64
	DB.Model(&User{}).Count(&count1)
	if count1 <= 0 {