## Use o `HTTPException`

Para retornar ao cliente *responses* HTTP com erros, use o `HTTPException`.

### Import `HTTPException`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Lance o `HTTPException` no seu código.

### 🗄 `APIRouter`

👆 🗄 ⚫️ & ✍ "👐" 🎏 🌌 👆 🔜 ⏮️ 🎓 `FastAPI`:

```Python hl_lines="1  3" title="app/routers/users.py"
{!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/users.py!}
```

### *➡ 🛠️* ⏮️ `APIRouter`

& ⤴️ 👆 ⚙️ ⚫️ 📣 👆 *➡ 🛠️*.

⚙️ ⚫️ 🎏 🌌 👆 🔜 ⚙️ `FastAPI` 🎓:

```Python hl_lines="6  11  16" title="app/routers/users.py"
{!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/users.py!}
```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app03_an_py39/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app03_an/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

    ```Python hl_lines="1  10"

## Generate a TypeScript Frontend Client

Let's start with a simple FastAPI application:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="7-9  12-13  16-17  21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9-11  14-15  18  19  23"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ বিকল্প"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b.py!}
    ```

Importez `List` (avec un `L` majuscule) depuis `typing`.

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006.py!}
```

Déclarez la variable, en utilisant la syntaxe des deux-points (`:`).

Et comme type, mettez `List`.

Les listes étant un type contenant des types internes, mettez ces derniers entre crochets (`[`, `]`) :

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006.py!}
```

For example:

```Python hl_lines="4-7"
{!../../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial003.py!}
```

Will generate an OpenAPI schema like:

```JSON hl_lines="5-7"
{
    "openapi": "3.1.0",
    // More stuff here
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "/api/v1"
        },
        {

然后创建包含如下内容的 `traefik.toml` 文件：

```TOML hl_lines="3"
[entryPoints]
  [entryPoints.http]
    address = ":9999"

[providers]
  [providers.file]
    filename = "routes.toml"
```

这个文件把 Traefik 监听端口设置为 `9999`，并设置要使用另一个文件 `routes.toml`。

!!! tip "提示"

    使用端口 9999 代替标准的 HTTP 端口 80，这样就不必使用管理员权限运行（`sudo`）。

接下来，创建 `routes.toml`：

```TOML hl_lines="5  12  20"
[http]
  [http.middlewares]

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  4-6  9-10  21-22  25-26"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py310/schemas.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3  6-8  11-12  23-24  27-28"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/schemas.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3  6-8  11-12  23-24  27-28"

*パスパラメータ*の値は*列挙型メンバ*となります。

#### *列挙型メンバ*の比較

これは、作成した列挙型 `ModelName` の*列挙型メンバ*と比較できます:

```Python hl_lines="17"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

#### *列挙値*の取得

`model_name.value` 、もしくは一般に、 `your_enum_member.value` を使用して実際の値 (この場合は `str`) を取得できます。

```Python hl_lines="20"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

!!! tip "豆知識"