== Implementing automated tests

This section discusses representative implementation examples for unit, integration, and functional tests.
All test classes are based on the use of Spock, though it should be relatively easy to adapt the code to a different test framework.

[[unit-tests]]
=== Implementing unit tests

The URL verifier plugin emits HTTP GET calls to check if a URL can be resolved successfully.

    called = true;
    assertEquals(INITIAL_DELAY, initialDelay);
    assertEquals(DELAY, delay);
    assertEquals(UNIT, unit);
    assertEquals(testRunnable, command);
  }

  public void testFixedRateSchedule() {
    Scheduler schedule = Scheduler.newFixedRateSchedule(INITIAL_DELAY, DELAY, UNIT);
    Cancellable unused =
        schedule.schedule(
            null,
            new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1) {

    called = true;
    assertEquals(INITIAL_DELAY, initialDelay);
    assertEquals(DELAY, delay);
    assertEquals(UNIT, unit);
    assertEquals(testRunnable, command);
  }

  public void testFixedRateSchedule() {
    Scheduler schedule = Scheduler.newFixedRateSchedule(INITIAL_DELAY, DELAY, UNIT);
    Cancellable unused =
        schedule.schedule(
            null,
            new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1) {

    }
    {
      MockExecutor mock = new MockExecutor();
      TimeUnit unit = TimeUnit.SECONDS;
      long timeout = 5;
      TestExecutor testExecutor = new TestExecutor(mock);
      List<Future<String>> futures = testExecutor.invokeAll(tasks, timeout, unit);
      mock.assertMethodWithTimeout("invokeAll", timeout, unit);
      checkResults(futures);
    }
  }

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link ForwardingWrapperTester}. Live in a different package to detect reflection

    testClassesDirs = functionalTestSourceSet.output.classesDirs
    classpath = functionalTestSourceSet.runtimeClasspath
    useJUnitPlatform()
}

tasks.named<Test>("test") {
    // Use JUnit Jupiter for unit tests.
    useJUnitPlatform()
}
----
=====
[.multi-language-sample]
=====
[source, groovy]
----
tasks.register('functionalTest', Test) {

    }

    private
    fun givenChangingClass(
        className: String,
        initialBody: String,
        initialAssertion: (ClassFixture) -> Unit,
        changedBody: String,
        changedAssertion: (ClassFixture) -> Unit
    ): ClassChangeFixture {
        val initialClass = compileClass(className, initialBody)
        initialAssertion(initialClass)

    application
}

repositories {
    // Use Maven Central for resolving dependencies.
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    // Use JUnit Jupiter for testing.
    testImplementation(libs.junit.jupiter)

    testRuntimeOnly("org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher")

    // This dependency is used by the application.
    implementation(libs.guava)
}

        fun Int.fooExt() {}

        val String.barExt: String
            get() = "bar"

        var Int.bazarExt: String
            get() = "bar"
            set(value) = Unit

        operator fun String.invoke(p: String, block: String.() -> Unit) = Unit

    """

    private
    val annotatedKotlinMembers = """

        /** @since 2.0 */
        @Incubating
        fun foo() {}

        /** @since 2.0 */

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link ForwardingWrapperTester}. Live in a different package to detect reflection