return Collections2.safeContains(collection, element);
    }
    return Iterators.contains(iterable.iterator(), element);
  }

  /**
   * Removes, from an iterable, every element that belongs to the provided collection.
   *
   * <p>This method calls {@link Collection#removeAll} if {@code iterable} is a collection, and
   * {@link Iterators#removeAll} otherwise.
   *

Reading a file from disk is normally a costly (slow) operation, so you probably want to do it only once and then re-use the same settings object, instead of reading it for each request.

But every time we do:

```Python
Settings()
```

a new `Settings` object would be created, and at creation it would read the `.env` file again.

If the dependency function was just like:

```Python

### Typical Pull Request Workflow -

**1. New PR**

- As a contributor, you submit a New PR on GitHub.
- We inspect every incoming PR and add certain labels to the PR such as `size:`,
  `comp:` etc.  At this stage we check if the PR is valid and meets certain
  quality requirements. For example, we check if the CLA is signed, PR has

 * of bugs and confusion.
 *
 * <h3>About <i>all</i> {@code Immutable-} collections</h3>
 *
 * <p>The remainder of this documentation applies to every public {@code Immutable-} type in this
 * package, whether it is a subtype of {@code ImmutableCollection} or not.
 *
 * <h4>Guarantees</h4>
 *
 * <p>Each makes the following guarantees:
 *
 * <ul>

 * ImmutableListMultimap}, which have well-defined {@link #equals} semantics, thus avoiding a common
 * source of bugs and confusion.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> every {@link ImmutableMultimap} offers an {@link #inverse} view, so there is no
 * need for a distinct {@code ImmutableBiMultimap} type.
 *
 * <p><a id="iteration"></a>
 *

  // level:
  //
  //             ACV(l) = ceil( SCL * ACS(l) / ( sum[priority levels k] ACS(k) ) )
  //
  // bigger numbers of ACS mean more reserved concurrent requests (at the
  // expense of every other PL).
  // This field has a default value of 30.
  // +optional
  optional int32 assuredConcurrencyShares = 1;

  // `limitResponse` indicates what to do with requests that can not be executed right now

  // level:
  //
  //             ACV(l) = ceil( SCL * ACS(l) / ( sum[priority levels k] ACS(k) ) )
  //
  // bigger numbers of ACS mean more reserved concurrent requests (at the
  // expense of every other PL).
  // This field has a default value of 30.
  // +optional
  optional int32 assuredConcurrencyShares = 1;

  // `limitResponse` indicates what to do with requests that can not be executed right now

      }
      if (advanceSlowPointer) {
        slowPointer = slowPointer.getCause();
      }
      advanceSlowPointer = !advanceSlowPointer; // only advance every other iteration
    }
    return throwable;
  }

  /**
   * Gets a {@code Throwable} cause chain as a list. The first entry in the list will be {@code

      }
      if (advanceSlowPointer) {
        slowPointer = slowPointer.getCause();
      }
      advanceSlowPointer = !advanceSlowPointer; // only advance every other iteration
    }
    return throwable;
  }

  /**
   * Gets a {@code Throwable} cause chain as a list. The first entry in the list will be {@code

 *       {@code AsyncCallable}) to complete, without interrupting it (and without calling {@code
 *       cancel} on the {@code Future}). So beware: <i>Even if you cancel every preceding {@code
 *       Future} returned by this class, the next task may still have to wait.</i>.
 *   <li>Once an {@code AsyncCallable} returns a {@code Future}, this class considers that task to